The Accuracy of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography Arthrography in Evaluating Aseptic Loosening of Hip and Knee Prostheses

被引:23
作者
Abele, Jonathan T. [1 ]
Swami, Vimarsha G. [2 ]
Russell, Gordon [3 ]
Masson, Edward C. O. [3 ]
Flemming, Jeffrey P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Dept Radiol & Diagnost Imaging, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Fac Med, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Surg, Div Orthoped Surg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada
关键词
SPECT/CT; arthrography; nuclear medicine; prosthesis; aseptic loosening; SUBTRACTION ARTHROGRAPHY; NUCLEAR ARTHROGRAPHY; BONE-SCINTIGRAPHY; PLAIN RADIOGRAPHY; UNITED-STATES; ARTHROPLASTY; COMPONENT; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.033
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Aseptic loosening represents the most common complication associated with hip and knee arthroplasty and is a common indication for surgical revision in the post-arthroplasty population. The optimal imaging methodology in evaluating clinical suspected loosening is not well-defined. Our study retrospectively evaluated nuclear medicine arthrography with hybrid single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) in 38 patients (21 hip, 17 knee) compared with reference standards of surgical evaluation, spontaneous resolution of symptoms without revision, or a minimum of 1 year clinical and radiographic follow-up. Our study demonstrated a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 96.0%, PPV of 92.9%, NPV of 100%, and accuracy of 97.4% with this imaging technique suggesting utility of nuclear medicine arthrography with SPECT/CT in the clinical evaluation of suspected aseptic loosening. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1647 / 1651
页数:5
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