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A facile microwave-assisted route to Co(OH)2 and Co3O4 nanosheet for Li-ion battery
被引:43
作者:
Chen, Gen
[1
]
Fu, Engang
[2
]
Zhou, Meng
[1
]
Xu, Yun
[1
]
Fei, Ling
[1
]
Deng, Shuguang
[1
]
Chaitanya, Vimal
[1
]
Wang, Yongqiang
[3
]
Luo, Hongmei
[1
]
机构:
[1] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
[2] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[3] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
Microwave-assisted;
Co(OH)(2);
Co3O4;
Nanosheet;
Electrochemical;
ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE;
ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS;
COBALT HYDROXIDE;
ANODE MATERIAL;
LITHIUM;
TEMPERATURE;
NANOFLAKES;
COMPOSITE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.06.042
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A facile microwave-assisted synthetic route has been successfully developed for preparing hexagonal Co(OH)(2) nanosheets with average width of 2 mu m and thickness of 100 nm. Co(OH)(2) can further convert to porous Co3O4 nanosheets via thermal decomposition. Their phases, structures and morphologies were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Both Co(OH)(2) and Co3O4 nanosheets can serve as potential candidates for anodes of Li-ion battery. The electrochemical study revealed that Co(OH)(2) and Co3O4 nanosheets delivered a reversible capacity of 600 and 700 mA h g(-1) after 40 cycles, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves also confirmed the relative stability of the as-synthesized electrode materials. This effective microwave-assisted route may be a promising approach for preparing other transition metal hydroxide/oxides for energy applications. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:349 / 354
页数:6
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