THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY REVERBERATION MAPPING PROJECT: FIRST BROAD-LINE Hβ AND Mg II LAGS AT z ≳ 0.3 FROM SIX-MONTH SPECTROSCOPY

被引:100
作者
Shen, Yue [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Horne, Keith [4 ]
Grier, C. J. [5 ,6 ]
Peterson, Bradley M. [7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
Denney, Kelly D. [7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
Trump, Jonathan R. [5 ,6 ]
Sun, Mouyuan [5 ,6 ]
Brandt, W. N. [5 ,6 ,11 ]
Kochanek, Christopher S. [7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
Dawson, Kyle S. [12 ]
Green, Paul J. [13 ]
Greene, Jenny E. [14 ]
Hall, Patrick B. [15 ]
Ho, Luis C. [16 ,17 ]
Jiang, Linhua [16 ]
Kinemuchi, Karen [18 ,19 ]
McGreer, Ian D. [20 ]
Petitjean, Patrick [21 ,22 ]
Richards, Gordon T. [23 ]
Schneider, Donald P. [5 ,6 ]
Strauss, Michael A. [14 ]
Tao, Charling [24 ,25 ]
Wood-Vasey, W. M. [26 ]
Zu, Ying [27 ]
Pan, Kaike [18 ,19 ]
Bizyaev, Dmitry [18 ,19 ]
Ge, Jian [28 ]
Oravetz, Daniel [18 ,19 ]
Simmons, Audrey [18 ,19 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Observ Carnegie Inst Washington, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[4] Univ St Andrews, SUPA Phys Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[6] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[7] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 140 West 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[8] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, 191 West Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[9] Xiamen Univ, Dept Astron, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
[10] Xiamen Univ, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
[11] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[12] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[13] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[14] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[15] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
[16] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[17] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Astron, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[18] Apache Point Observ, POB 59, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA
[19] New Mexico State Univ, POB 59, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA
[20] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[21] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, 98bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France
[22] CNRS, 98bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France
[23] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[24] Aix Marseille Univ, IN2P3, Ctr Phys Particules Marseille, CNRS, 163 Ave Luminy,Case 902, F-13288 Marseille 09, France
[25] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[26] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITT PACC, 3941 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[27] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[28] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Bryant Space Sci Ctr 211, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
black hole physics; galaxies: active; line: profiles; quasars: general; surveys; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; HIGH ACCRETION RATES; REGION; MASS; EMISSION; VARIABILITY; LUMINOSITY; SIZE; CONTINUUM;
D O I
10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/30
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Reverberation mapping (RM) measurements of broad-line region (BLR) lags in z > 0.3 quasars are important for directly measuring black hole masses in these distant objects, but so far there have been limited attempts and success given the practical difficulties of RM in this regime. Here we report preliminary results of 15 BLR lag measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping (SDSS-RM) project, a dedicated RM program with multi-object spectroscopy designed for RM over a wide redshift range. The lags are based on the 2014 spectroscopic light curves alone (32 epochs over six months) and focus on the H beta and Mg II broad lines in the 100 lowest-redshift (z < 0.8) quasars included in SDSS-RM; they represent a small subset of the lags that SDSS-RM (including 849 quasars to z similar to 4.5) is expected to deliver. The reported preliminary lag measurements are for intermediate-luminosity quasars at 0.3 less than or similar to z < 0.8, including nine H beta lags and six Mg II lags, for the first time extending RM results to this redshift-luminosity regime and providing direct quasar black hole mass estimates over approximately half of cosmic time. The Mg II lags also increase the number of known Mg II lags by several fold. and start to explore the utility of Mg II for RM at high redshift. The location of these new lags at higher redshifts on the observed BLR size-luminosity relationship is statistically consistent with previous H beta results at z < 0.3. However, an independent constraint on the relationship slope at z > 0.3 is not yet possible owing to the limitations in our current sample. Our results demonstrate the general feasibility and potential of multi-object RM for z > 0.3 quasars.
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页数:17
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