Pharmacokinetics of indinavir combined with low-dose ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus type I-infected children

被引:11
作者
Bergshoeff, AS
Fraaij, PLA
van Rossum, AMC
Verweel, G
Wynne, LH
Winchell, GA
Leavitt, RY
Nguyen, BYT
de Groot, R
Burger, DA
机构
[1] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Clin Pharm, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Infect Dis, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Erasmus MC Sophia, Div Pediat Infect Dis & Immunol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[4] Merck & Co Inc, West Point, PA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1128/AAC.48.5.1904-1907.2004
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
So far, no pediatric doses for indinavir combined with ritonavir have been defined. This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics of 400 mg of indinavir/m(2) Combined with 125 mg of ritonavir/m(2) every 12 h (q12h) in 14 human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children. The area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h and the minimum concentration of drug in serum for indinavir were similar to those for 800 mg of indinavir-100 mg of ritonavir q12h in adults, while the maximum concentration of drug in serum was slightly decreased, with geometric mean ratios (90% confidence intervals in parentheses) of 1.1 (0.87 to 1.3), 0.96 (0.60 to 1.5), and 0.80 (0.68 to 0.94), respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:1904 / 1907
页数:4
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Pharmacodynamics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors [J].
Acosta, EP ;
Kakuda, TN ;
Brundage, RC ;
Anderson, PL ;
Fletcher, CV .
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2000, 30 :S151-S159
[2]   Continued indinavir versus switching to indinavir/ritonavir in HIV-infected patients with suppressed viral load [J].
Arnaiz, JA ;
Mallolas, J ;
Podzamczer, D ;
Gerstoft, J ;
Lundgren, JD ;
Cahn, P ;
Fätkenheuer, G ;
D'Arminio-Monforte, A ;
Casiró, A ;
Reiss, P ;
Burger, DM ;
Stek, M ;
Gatell, JM .
AIDS, 2003, 17 (06) :831-840
[3]  
Burger DM, 1998, ANTIVIR THER, V3, P215
[4]   Pharmacokinetics of the protease inhibitor indinavir in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children [J].
Burger, DM ;
van Rossum, AMC ;
Hugen, PWH ;
Suur, MH ;
Hartwig, NG ;
Geelen, SPM ;
Scherpbier, HJ ;
Hoetelmans, RMW ;
Vulto, AG ;
de Groot, R .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2001, 45 (03) :701-705
[5]   Pharmacologic characteristics of indinavir, didanosine, and stavudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving combination therapy [J].
Fletcher, CV ;
Brundage, RC ;
Remmel, RP ;
Page, LM ;
Weller, D ;
Calles, NR ;
Simon, C ;
Kline, MW .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2000, 44 (04) :1029-1034
[6]   Indinavir pharmacokinetics and parmacodynamics in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection [J].
Gatti, G ;
Vigano, A ;
Sala, N ;
Vella, S ;
Bassetti, M ;
Bassetti, D ;
Principi, N .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2000, 44 (03) :752-755
[7]   3-year suppression of HIV viremia with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine [J].
Gulick, RM ;
Mellors, JW ;
Havlir, D ;
Eron, JJ ;
Meibohm, A ;
Condra, JH ;
Valentine, FT ;
McMahon, D ;
Gonzalez, C ;
Jonas, L ;
Emini, EA ;
Chodakewitz, JA ;
Isaacs, R ;
Richman, DD .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2000, 133 (01) :35-39
[8]   Treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and prior antiretroviral therapy [J].
Gulick, RM ;
Mellors, JW ;
Havlir, D ;
Eron, JJ ;
Gonzalez, C ;
McMahon, D ;
Richman, DD ;
Valentine, FT ;
Jonas, L ;
Meibohm, A ;
Emini, EA ;
Chodakewitz, JA .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1997, 337 (11) :734-739
[9]   Simultaneous vs sequential initiation of therapy with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine for HIV-1 infection - 100-week follow-up [J].
Gulick, RM ;
Mellors, JW ;
Havlir, D ;
Eron, JJ ;
Gonzalez, C ;
McMahon, D ;
Jonas, L ;
Meibohm, A ;
Holder, D ;
Schleif, WA ;
Condra, JH ;
Emini, EA ;
Isaacs, R ;
Chodakewitz, JA ;
Richman, DD .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1998, 280 (01) :35-41
[10]   A controlled trial of two nucleoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection and CD4 cell counts of 200 per cubic millimeter or less [J].
Hammer, SM ;
Squires, KE ;
Hughes, MD ;
Grimes, JM ;
Demeter, LM ;
Currier, JS ;
Eron, JJ ;
Feinberg, JE ;
Balfour, HH ;
Dayton, LR ;
Chodakewitz, JA ;
Fischl, MA .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1997, 337 (11) :725-733