Influence of cobalt on structural and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite nanoparticles

Improving the magnetic response of nanocrystalline nickel ferrites is the key issue in high density recording media. A series of cobalt substituted nickel ferrite nanoparticles with composition Ni(1-x)CoxFe2O4, where 0.0 <= x <= 1.0, are synthesized using co-precipitation method. The XRD spectra revealed the single phase spinet structure and the average sizes of nanoparticles are estimated to be 16-19 nm. These sizes are small enough to achieve the suitable signal to noise ratio in the high density recording media. The lattice parameter and coercivity shows monotonic increment with the increase of Co contents ascribed to the larger ionic radii of the cobalt ion. The specific saturation magnetization (M-s), remanent magnetization (M-r) and the coercivity (H-c) of the spinel ferrites are further improved by the substitutions of Co+2 ions. The values of M-s for NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 are found to be 43.92 and 78.59 emu/g, respectively and H-c are in the range of 51-778 Oe. The FTIR spectra of the spinet phase calcinated at 600 degrees C exhibit two prominent fundamental absorption bands in the range of 350-600 cm(-1) assigned to the intrinsic stretching vibrations of the metal at the tetrahedral and octahedral sites. The role played by the Co ions in improving the structural and magnetic properties are analyzed and understood. Our simple, economic and environmental friendly preparation method may contribute towards the controlled growth of high quality ferrite nanopowders, potential candidates for recording. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.