New High-Tech Flexible Networks for the Monitoring of Deep-Sea Ecosystems

被引：102

作者：

Aguzzi, Jacopo ^{[1
]}

Chatzievangelou, Damianos ^{[2
]}

Marini, Simone ^{[3
]}

Fanelli, Emanuela ^{[4
]}

Danovaro, Roberto ^{[4
,5
]}

Floegel, Sascha ^{[6
]}

Lebris, Nadine ^{[7
]}

Juanes, Francis ^{[8
]}

De Leo, Fabio C. ^{[8
,9
]}

Del Rio, Joaquin ^{[10
]}

Thomsen, Laurenz ^{[2
]}

Costa, Corrado ^{[11
]}

Riccobene, Giorgio ^{[12
]}

Tamburini, Cristian ^{[13
]}

Lefevre, Dominique ^{[13
]}

Gojak, Carl ^{[14
]}

Poulain, Pierre-Marie ^{[15
]}

Favali, Paolo ^{[16
,17
]}

Griffa, Annalisa ^{[3
]}

Purser, Autun ^{[18
]}

Cline, Danelle ^{[19
]}

Edgington, Duane ^{[19
]}

Navarro, Joan ^{[1
]}

Stefanni, Sergio ^{[5
]}

D'Hondt, Steve ^{[20
]}

Priede, Imants G. ^{[21
,22
]}

Rountree, Rodney ^{[23
]}

Company, Joan B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CSIC, ICM, Paseo Maritimo Barceloneta 37-49, Barcelona 08012, Spain

[2] Jacobs Univ, D-28759 Bremen, Germany

[3] CNR, Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Marine Sci, I-19036 La Spezia, Italy

[4] Polytech Univ Marche, Dept Life & Environm Sci, I-60121 Ancona, Italy

[5] Stn Zool Anton Dohrn SZN, I-80121 Naples, Italy

[6] GEOMAR, D-24148 Kiel, Germany

[7] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LECOB, Oceanol Observ, F-66650 Banyuls Sur Mer, France

[8] Univ Victoria, Dept Biol, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada

[9] Univ Victoria, ONC, Victoria, BC V8N 1V8, Canada

[10] Univ Politecn Cataluna, SARTI, OBSEA, Barcelona 08800, Spain

[11] Consiglio Ric Agr & Anal Econ Agr CREA IT, I-00198 Monterotondo, Italy

[12] INFN, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy

[13] Inst Mediterraneen Oceanol MIO, F-13288 Marseille 09, France

[14] DT INSU, F-83507 La Seyne Sur Mer, France

[15] Ist Nazl Oceanog & Geofis Sperimentale OGS, I-34010 Trieste, Italy

[16] INGV, I-00143 Rome, Italy

[17] ERIC, EMSO, European Multidisciplinary Seafloor & Water Colum, I-00143 Rome, Italy

[18] AWI, D-27515 Bremerhaven, Germany

[19] MBARI, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA

[20] Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA

[21] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, Scotland

[22] Hellen Ctr Marine Res, Iraklion 71003, Greece

[23] Fish Listener, 23 Joshua Lane, Waquoit, MA 02536 USA

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2019年 / 53卷 / 12期

关键词：

IN-SITU OBSERVATIONS; BARKLEY CANYON; FISH BEHAVIOR; ENVIRONMENTAL DNA; BRITISH-COLUMBIA; IMAGE-ANALYSIS; SAANICH INLET; OCEAN; RHYTHMS; BIODIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.1021/acs.est.9b00409

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Increasing interest in the acquisition of biotic and abiotic resources from within the deep sea (e.g., fisheries, oil-gas extraction, and mining) urgently imposes the development of novel monitoring technologies, beyond the traditional vessel-assisted, time-consuming, high-cost sampling surveys. The implementation of permanent networks of seabed and water-column-cabled (fixed) and docked mobile platforms is presently enforced, to cooperatively measure biological features and environmental (physicochemical) parameters. Video and acoustic (i.e., optoacoustic) imaging are becoming central approaches for studying benthic fauna (e.g., quantifying species presence, behavior, and trophic interactions) in a remote, continuous, and prolonged fashion. Imaging is also being complemented by in situ environmental-DNA sequencing technologies, allowing the traceability of a wide range of organisms (including prokaryotes) beyond the reach of optoacoustic tools. Here, we describe the different fixed and mobile platforms of those benthic and pelagic monitoring networks, proposing at the same time an innovative roadmap for the automated computing of hierarchical ecological information on deep-sea ecosystems (i.e., from single species; abundance and life traits to community composition, and overall biodiversity).

引用

页码：6616 / 6631

页数：16

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