Direct evidence for neutrino flavor transformation from neutral-current interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory -: art. no. 011301

被引:2452
|
作者
Ahmad, QR [1 ]
Allen, RC
Andersen, TC
Anglin, JD
Barton, JC
Beier, EW
Bercovitch, M
Bigu, J
Biller, SD
Black, RA
Blevis, I
Boardman, RJ
Boger, J
Bonvin, E
Boulay, MG
Bowler, MG
Bowles, TJ
Brice, SJ
Browne, MC
Bullard, TV
Bühler, G
Cameron, J
Chan, YD
Chen, HH
Chen, M
Chen, X
Cleveland, BT
Clifford, ETH
Cowan, JHM
Cowen, DF
Cox, GA
Dai, X
Dalnoki-Veress, F
Davidson, WF
Doe, PJ
Doucas, G
Dragowsky, MR
Duba, CA
Duncan, FA
Dunford, M
Dunmore, JA
Earle, ED
Elliott, SR
Evans, HC
Ewan, GT
Farine, J
Fergani, H
Ferraris, AP
Ford, RJ
Formaggio, JA
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ London Birkbeck Coll, London WC1E 7HX, England
[4] Atom Energy Canada Ltd, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada
[5] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
[6] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[7] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
[8] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
[9] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
[10] Laurentian Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada
[11] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Inst Nucl & Particle Astrophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[12] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[13] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[14] Natl Res Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
[15] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[16] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[17] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[18] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
[19] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
[20] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
[21] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.011301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Observations of neutral-current nu interactions on deuterium in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory are reported. Using the neutral current (NC), elastic scattering, and charged current reactions and assuming the standard B-8 shape, the nu(e) component of the B-8 solar flux is phi(e)=1.76(-0.05)(+0.05)( stat)(+0.09)(-0.09)( syst)x10(6) cm(-2) s(-1) for a kinetic energy threshold of 5 MeV. The non-nu(e) component is phi(mutau)=3.41(+0.45) (-0.45)(stat)(+0.48) (-0.45)(syst)x10(6) cm(-2) s(-1) , 5.3sigma greater than zero, providing strong evidence for solar nu(e) flavor transformation. The total flux measured with the NC reaction is phi(NC)=5.09(-0.43)(+0.44) (stat)(+0.46)(-0.43) (syst)x10(6) cm (-2) s (-1) , consistent with solar models.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Direct evidence for neutrino flavor transformation from neutral-current interactions in SNO
    McDonald, AB
    Ahmad, QR
    Allen, RC
    Andersen, TC
    Anglin, JD
    Barton, JC
    Beier, EW
    Bercovitch, M
    Bigu, J
    Biller, SD
    Black, RA
    Blevis, I
    Boardman, RJ
    Boger, J
    Bonvin, E
    Boulay, MG
    Bowler, MG
    Bowles, TJ
    Brice, SJ
    Browne, MC
    Bullard, TV
    Bühler, G
    Cameron, J
    Chan, YD
    Chen, HH
    Chen, M
    Chen, X
    Cleveland, BT
    Clifford, ETH
    Cowan, JMH
    Cowen, DF
    Cox, GA
    Dai, X
    Dalnoki-Veress, F
    Davidson, WF
    Doe, PJ
    Doucas, G
    Dragowsky, MR
    Duba, CA
    Duncan, FA
    Dunford, M
    Dunmore, JA
    Earle, ED
    Elliott, SR
    Evans, HC
    Ewan, GT
    Farine, J
    Fergani, H
    Ferraris, AP
    Ford, RJ
    THEORETICAL PHYSICS: MRST 2002: A TRIBUTE TO GEORGE LEIBBRANDT, 2002, 646 : 43 - 58
  • [2] Methods for neutral-current neutrino detection in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
    Robertson, RGH
    NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS, 1999, 70 : 332 - 334
  • [3] SOLAR-NEUTRINO NEUTRAL-CURRENT DETECTION METHODS IN THE SUDBURY NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY
    HARGROVE, CK
    PATERSON, DJ
    CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1991, 69 (11) : 1309 - 1316
  • [4] Signal Extraction of the Solar Neutrino Neutral-Current Flux with the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Neutral Current Detectors
    Goon, Jason
    Jamieson, Blair
    Loach, James
    Martin, Ryan
    Oser, Scott
    Tolich, Nikolai
    Wright, Alex
    XXIII CONFERENCE ON NEUTRINO PHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2008, 136
  • [5] Neutrino flavor transformation observed by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
    Dragowsky, MR
    BEYOND THE DESERT 2002: ACCELERATOR, NON-ACCELERATOR AND SPACE APPROACHES IN THE NEW MILLENIUM, 2003, : 273 - 289
  • [6] Constraints on neutrino parameters from neutral-current solar neutrino measurements -: art. no. 113002
    Balantekin, AB
    Yüksel, H
    PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2003, 68 (11)
  • [7] Neutral current detectors in the sudbury neutrino observatory
    Stonehill, LC
    PARTICLES AND THE UNIVERSE, 2004, : 362 - 367
  • [8] Electron antineutrino search at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory -: art. no. 093014
    Aharmim, B
    Ahmed, SN
    Beier, EW
    Bellerive, A
    Biller, SD
    Boger, J
    Boulay, MG
    Bowles, TJ
    Brice, SJ
    Bullard, TV
    Chan, YD
    Chen, M
    Chen, X
    Cleveland, BT
    Cox, GA
    Dai, X
    Dalnoki-Veress, F
    Doe, PJ
    Dosanjh, RS
    Doucas, G
    Dragowsky, MR
    Duba, CA
    Duncan, FA
    Dunford, M
    Dunmore, JA
    Earle, ED
    Elliott, SR
    Evans, HC
    Ewan, GT
    Farine, J
    Fergani, H
    Fleurot, F
    Formaggio, JA
    Fowler, MM
    Frame, K
    Frati, W
    Fulsom, BG
    Gagnon, N
    Graham, K
    Grant, DR
    Hahn, RL
    Hallin, AL
    Hallman, ED
    Hamer, AS
    Handler, WB
    Hargrove, CK
    Harvey, PJ
    Hazama, R
    Heeger, KM
    Heintzelman, WJ
    PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2004, 70 (09):
  • [9] Catching some Zs:: The solar neutrino problem, neutral current interactions, and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
    Steiger, TD
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2001, 472 (03): : 348 - 353
  • [10] Measurement of the total active 8B solar neutrino flux at the sudbury neutrino observatory with enhanced neutral current sensitivity -: art. no. 181301
    Ahmed, SN
    Anthony, AE
    Beier, EW
    Bellerive, A
    Biller, SD
    Boger, J
    Boulay, MG
    Bowler, MG
    Bowles, TJ
    Brice, SJ
    Bullard, TV
    Chan, YD
    Chen, M
    Chen, X
    Cleveland, BT
    Cox, GA
    Dai, X
    Dalnoki-Veress, F
    Doe, PJ
    Dosanjh, RS
    Doucas, G
    Dragowsky, MR
    Duba, CA
    Duncan, FA
    Dunford, M
    Dunmore, JA
    Earle, ED
    Elliott, SR
    Evans, HC
    Ewan, GT
    Farine, J
    Fergani, H
    Fleurot, F
    Formaggio, JA
    Fowler, MM
    Frame, K
    Fulsom, BG
    Gagnon, N
    Graham, K
    Grant, DR
    Hahn, RL
    Hall, JC
    Hallin, AL
    Hallman, ED
    Hamer, AS
    Handler, WB
    Hargrove, CK
    Harvey, PJ
    Hazama, R
    Heeger, KM
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (18) : 181301 - 1