Massive cosmic strings in Bianchi type II

被引:21
作者
Antonio Belinchon, Jose [1 ]
机构
[1] UPM, ETS Arquitectura, Dept Fis, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
Bianchi II; Time varying constants; Self-similarity; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; SUPERNOVAE; UNIVERSE; LAMBDA; SINGULARITIES; ENTROPY; OMEGA;
D O I
10.1007/s10509-009-0065-z
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study a massive cosmic strings with BII symmetries cosmological models in two contexts. The first of them is the standard one with a barotropic equation of state. In the second one we explore the possibility of taking into account variable "constants" (G and I >). Both models are studied under the self-similar hypothesis. We put special emphasis in calculating the numerical values for the equations of state. We find that for omega a(0,1], G, is a growing time function while I >, behaves as positive decreasing time function. If omega=0, both "constants", G and I >, behave as true constants.
引用
收藏
页码:307 / 315
页数:9
相关论文
共 33 条
[11]   Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum [J].
Padmanabhan, T .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 380 (5-6) :235-320
[12]  
Padmanabhan T., 2007, ARXIV07052533GRQC
[13]   The cosmological constant and dark energy [J].
Peebles, PJE ;
Ratra, B .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2003, 75 (02) :559-606
[14]   Measures of gravitational entropy: Self-similar spacetimes [J].
Pelavas, N ;
Lake, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2000, 62 (04) :art. no.-044009
[15]  
Penrose Roger, 1979, Singularities and Time-Asymmetry in General relativity: an Einstein centenary survey
[16]   Measurements of the cosmological parameters Omega and Lambda from the first seven supernovae at z>=0.35 [J].
Perlmutter, S ;
Gabi, S ;
Goldhaber, G ;
Goobar, A ;
Groom, DE ;
Hook, IM ;
Kim, AG ;
Kim, MY ;
Lee, JC ;
Pain, R ;
Pennypacker, CR ;
Small, IA ;
Ellis, RS ;
McMahon, RG ;
Boyle, BJ ;
Bunclark, PS ;
Carter, D ;
Irwin, MJ ;
Glazebrook, K ;
Newberg, HJM ;
Filippenko, AV ;
Matheson, T ;
Dopita, M ;
Couch, WJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 483 (02) :565-581
[17]   Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe [J].
Perlmutter, S ;
Aldering, G ;
Della Valle, M ;
Deustua, S ;
Ellis, RS ;
Fabbro, S ;
Fruchter, A ;
Goldhaber, G ;
Groom, DE ;
Hook, IM ;
Kim, AG ;
Kim, MY ;
Knop, RA ;
Lidman, C ;
McMahon, RG ;
Nugent, P ;
Pain, R ;
Panagia, N ;
Pennypacker, CR ;
Ruiz-Lapuente, P ;
Schaefer, B ;
Walton, N .
NATURE, 1998, 391 (6662) :51-54
[18]   Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae [J].
Perlmutter, S ;
Aldering, G ;
Goldhaber, G ;
Knop, RA ;
Nugent, P ;
Castro, PG ;
Deustua, S ;
Fabbro, S ;
Goobar, A ;
Groom, DE ;
Hook, IM ;
Kim, AG ;
Kim, MY ;
Lee, JC ;
Nunes, NJ ;
Pain, R ;
Pennypacker, CR ;
Quimby, R ;
Lidman, C ;
Ellis, RS ;
Irwin, M ;
McMahon, RG ;
Ruiz-Lapuente, P ;
Walton, N ;
Schaefer, B ;
Boyle, BJ ;
Filippenko, AV ;
Matheson, T ;
Fruchter, AS ;
Panagia, N ;
Newberg, HJM ;
Couch, WJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 517 (02) :565-586
[19]   Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant [J].
Riess, AG ;
Filippenko, AV ;
Challis, P ;
Clocchiatti, A ;
Diercks, A ;
Garnavich, PM ;
Gilliland, RL ;
Hogan, CJ ;
Jha, S ;
Kirshner, RP ;
Leibundgut, B ;
Phillips, MM ;
Reiss, D ;
Schmidt, BP ;
Schommer, RA ;
Smith, RC ;
Spyromilio, J ;
Stubbs, C ;
Suntzeff, NB ;
Tonry, J .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 116 (03) :1009-1038
[20]   Hamiltonian dynamics and the entropy of the gravitational field [J].
Rothman, T ;
Anninos, P .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1997, 224 (4-5) :227-233