Rapid Synthesis of Chemically Recyclable Polycarbonates from Renewable Feedstocks

被引:51
作者
Saxon, Derek J. [1 ]
Gormong, Ethan A. [1 ]
Shah, Vijay M. [2 ]
Reineke, Theresa M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; SUSTAINABLE THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS; CYCLIC CARBONATES; POLYMERS; SUGARS; CO2; ISOSORBIDE; PRESSURE; MONOMER; DEPOLYMERIZATION;
D O I
10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00747
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the rapid, one-pot synthesis of functional polycarbonates derived from renewable alcohols (i.e., glucose tetraacetate, acetyl isosorbide, lauryl alcohol, and ethanol) and a cyclic carbonate bearing an imidazolecarboxylate. This tandem functionalization/ring-opening polymerization strategy can be performed on multigram scale and eliminates the need for rigorous purification and specialized equipment. A wide range of glass transition temperatures (T-g) was accessible from these renewable pendant groups (>75 degrees C T-g window). We also synthesized several statistical copolycarbonates to show the thermal properties can be tailored with this tandem method. Additionally, we demonstrate a circular polymer economy via chemical recycling to a cyclic carbonate precursor. This work may facilitate development of sustainable polycarbonates with tailored properties that work toward eliminating plastic waste streams.
引用
收藏
页码:98 / 103
页数:6
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