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Catalytic 1,2-Dicyanation of Alkynes by Palladium(II) under Aerobic Conditions
被引:27
|作者:
Arai, Shigeru
[1
]
Sato, Takashi
[1
]
Nishida, Atsushi
[1
]
机构:
[1] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan
关键词:
alkynes;
cyanation;
oxygen;
palladium;
CARBON TRIPLE BONDS;
TRIMETHYLSILYL CYANIDE;
STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS;
TERMINAL ACETYLENES;
OXIDATIVE ADDITION;
C-C;
NICKEL;
ARYLCYANATION;
ARYLACETYLENES;
CYANATION;
D O I:
10.1002/adsc.200900334
中图分类号:
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号:
081704 ;
摘要:
A stereoselective 1,2-dicyanation of various alkynes in the presence of trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) by palladium(II) catalysis under aerobic conditions is investigated. This reaction includes two cyanation pathways, syn- and anti-cyanopalladation to alkynes that are activated by Pd(II). High syn-selectivity was observed in the reaction using terminal alkynes that have bulky substituents at a propargyl position and aliphatic internal alkynes. Furthermore, a dramatic acceleration was observed with substrates having an N-arenesulfonyl functionality at a propargyl position, this indicates that both sulfoxide and carbon-carbon triple bond act as Lewis bases to Pd(II).
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页码:1897 / 1904
页数:8
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