Enzymatic esterification of starch using recovered coconut oil

被引:59
作者
Rajan, Akhila [1 ]
Prasad, V. S. [1 ]
Abraham, T. Emilia [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR, Reg Res Lab, Div Chem Sci, Polymer Sect, Trivandrum 695019, Kerala, India
关键词
degree of substitution; recovered coconut oil; lipase;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.04.006
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Modification of maize and cassava starches was done using recovered coconut oil and microbial lipase. Microwave esterification was advantageous as it gave a DS 1.55 and 1.1 for maize starch and cassava starch, respectively. Solution state esterification of cassava starch for 36 h at 60 degrees C gave a DS of 0.08 and semi-solid state esterification gave a DS of 0.43. TGA and DSC studies showed that the higher DS attributed to the thermostability, since onset of decomposition is at a higher temperature (492 degrees C) than the unmodified (330 degrees C) and was stable above 600 degrees C. alpha-Amylase digestibility and viscosity reduced for modified starch. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 272
页数:8
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