N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Aryl Indoles

被引:78
作者
Hovey, M. Todd [1 ]
Check, Christopher T. [1 ]
Sipher, Alexandra F. [1 ]
Scheidt, Karl A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mol Innovat & Drug Discovery, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
asymmetric synthesis; cooperative effects; carbenes; O-QUINONE METHIDES; ACTIVATED DOUBLE-BONDS; ALPHA-ARYL KETONES; N-(ORTHO-CHLOROMETHYL)ARYL AMIDES; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ACYLOIN CONDENSATIONS; INTERNAL ALKYNES; ENOL LACTONES; SULFUR YLIDES; NHC CATALYSIS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201405035
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A convergent and efficient transition-metal-free catalytic synthesis of 2-aryl-indoles has been developed. The interception of a highly reactive and transient aza-ortho-quinone methide by an acyl anion equivalent generated through N-hetereocyclic carbene catalysis is central to this successful strategy. High yields and a wide scope as well as the streamlined synthesis of a kinase inhibitor are reported.
引用
收藏
页码:9603 / 9607
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed conjugate umpolung for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones [J].
Burstein, Christian ;
Tschan, Serena ;
Xie, Xiulan ;
Glorius, Frank .
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, 2006, (14) :2418-2439
[32]   Asymmetric Synthesis of 4-Aryl-3,4-dihydrocoumarins by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Annulation of Phenols with Enals [J].
Li, Guo-Tai ;
Li, Zhi-Ke ;
Gu, Qing ;
You, Shu-Li .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2017, 19 (06) :1318-1321
[33]   N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed [2+3] annulation reaction for the synthesis of trifluoroethyl 3,2′-spirooxindole γ-lactam [J].
Pu, Yiru ;
Wang, Maolin ;
Tian, Wanrong ;
Ge, Xian ;
Zhu, Dikai ;
Wang, Chuanqi ;
Zeng, Yingjie ;
Tao, Feiyan ;
Deng, Yun ;
Lu, Jun .
RSC ADVANCES, 2024, 14 (26) :18453-18458
[34]   N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Pyranones [J].
Zhao, Changgui ;
Li, Fangyi ;
Wang, Jian .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2016, 55 (05) :1820-U493
[35]   Synthesis of functionalized γ-lactones via a three-component cascade reaction catalyzed by consecutive N-heterocyclic carbene systems [J].
Zhao, Qian ;
Han, Bo ;
Wang, Biao ;
Leng, Hai-Jun ;
Peng, Cheng ;
Huang, Wei .
RSC ADVANCES, 2015, 5 (34) :26972-26976
[36]   N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Quadruple Domino Reactions: Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclopenta[c]chromenones [J].
Liu, Qiang ;
Chen, Xiang-Yu ;
Puttreddy, Rakesh ;
Rissanen, Kari ;
Enders, Dieter .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2018, 57 (52) :17100-17103
[37]   Atroposelective Synthesis of Planar-Chiral Indoles via Carbene Catalyzed Macrocyclization [J].
Yang, Gongming ;
He, Yi ;
Wang, Tianyi ;
Li, Zhipeng ;
Wang, Jian .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2024, 63 (03)
[38]   N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Generation and [4+2] Annulation of Unsubstituted Dienolate - Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirocyclic Oxindolodihydropyranones [J].
Cheng, Jin-Tang ;
Chen, Xiang-Yu ;
Gao, Zhong-Hua ;
Ye, Song .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2015, 2015 (05) :1047-1053
[39]   N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Hydrophosphonylation of Aldehydes [J].
Cai, Zhi-Hua ;
Du, Guang-Fen ;
He, Lin ;
Gu, Cheng-Zhi ;
Dai, Bin .
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, 2011, (13) :2073-2078
[40]   Intermolecular Dynamic Kinetic Resolution Cooperatively Catalyzed by an N-Heterocyclic Carbene and a Lewis Acid [J].
Wu, Zijun ;
Li, Fangyi ;
Wang, Jian .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2015, 54 (05) :1629-1633