Analysis and Design of a Lightweight High Specific Power Two-Stroke Polygon Engine

Current trends in engine design have pushed the state of the art regarding high power-to-weight ratio gasoline engines. Newly developed engine systems have a power-to-weight ratio near 1 hp per pound. The engine configuration presented herein makes it possible to package a large number of power producing pistons in a small volume, resulting in a power-to-weight ratio near 2 hp per pound, which has never before been realized in a production engine. The analysis and design of a lightweight two-stroke 6-sided in-plane polygon engine having a geometric compression ratio of 15.0, an actual compression ratio of 8.8, and a piston speed of 3500 ft/min are presented in this investigation. Typical results show that for a hexagonal engine with 2 in. diameter pistons and 1.25 in. stroke, a single piston displacement is 7.85 cubic in., while the total engine displacement is 47. 1 cubic in. Full power at 12,960 rpm at an air flow rate of 353 cubic feet per minute affords 0.444 cubic ft/min/hp for specific power. For an efficiency of 21%, the blower power is 168 hp. Our air-flow analysis shows that the power of the engine does not depend on the number of pistons, but rather on the volume of the gas-air mixture which passes through the engine. System level engineering of power output, kinematic modeling, air-flow modeling, efficiency, scavenging predictions, crankshaft sizing, and weight estimates are presented.