Ena/VASP Proteins Cooperate with the WAVE Complex to Regulate the Actin Cytoskeleton

被引:88
作者
Chen, Xing Judy [1 ]
Squarr, Anna Julia [2 ]
Stephan, Raiko [2 ]
Chen, Baoyu [3 ,4 ]
Higgins, Theresa E. [1 ]
Barry, David J. [1 ]
Martin, Morag C. [1 ]
Rosen, Michael K. [3 ,4 ]
Bogdan, Sven [2 ]
Way, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Canc Res UK, London Res Inst, Cell Motil Lab, London WC2A 3LY, England
[2] Univ Munster, Inst Neurobiol, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[3] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[4] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Biophys, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
关键词
ABL TYROSINE KINASE; STIMULATED PHOSPHOPROTEIN; EVH1; DOMAIN; DROSOPHILA; RECOGNITION; LIGAND; WASP; VASP; SUBSTRATE; MEMBRANE;
D O I
10.1016/j.devcel.2014.08.001
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Ena/VASP proteins and the WAVE regulatory complex (WRC) regulate cell motility by virtue of their ability to independently promote actin polymerization. We demonstrate that Ena/VASP and the WRC control actin polymerization in a cooperative manner through the interaction of the Ena/VASP EVH1 domain with an extended proline rich motif in Abi. This interaction increases cell migration and enables VASP to cooperatively enhance WRC stimulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin assembly in vitro in the presence of Rac. Loss of this interaction in Drosophila macrophages results in defects in lamel-lipodia formation, cell spreading, and redistribution of Ena to the tips of filopodia-like extensions. Rescue experiments of abi mutants also reveals a physiological requirement for the Abi: Ena interaction in photoreceptor axon targeting and oogenesis. Our data demonstrate that the activities of Ena/VASP and the WRC are intimately linked to ensure optimal control of actin polymerization during cell migration and development.
引用
收藏
页码:569 / 584
页数:16
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