Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Multitarget-Directed Selenium-Containing Clioquinol Derivatives for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease

被引:98
作者
Wang, Zhiren [1 ]
Wang, Yali [1 ]
Li, Wenrui [1 ]
Mao, Fei [1 ]
Sun, Yang [1 ]
Huang, Ling [1 ]
Li, Xingshu [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Inst Drug Synth & Pharmaceut Proc, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Alzheimers disease; selenium-containing clioquinol derivatives; antioxidative properties; inhibition of metal-induced A beta aggregation; AMYLOID-BETA; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; IRON; TARGET; COPPER; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; AGGREGATION; GLUTATHIONE;
D O I
10.1021/cn500119g
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of selenium-containing clioquinol derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) agents. In vitro examination showed that several target compounds exhibited activities such as inhibition of metal-induced A beta aggregation, antioxidative properties, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, and the prevention of copper redox cycling. A parallel artificial membrane permeation assay indicated that selenium-containing clioquinol derivatives possessed significant blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Compound 8a, with a propynylselanyl group linked to the oxine, demonstrated higher hydrogen peroxide scavenging and intracellular antioxidant activity than clioquinol. Furthermore, 8a exhibited significant inhibition of Cu(II)-induced A beta 1-42 aggregation and was capable of disassembling the preformed Cu(II)-induced A beta aggregates. Therefore, 8a is an excellent multifunctional promising compound for development of novel drugs for AD.
引用
收藏
页码:952 / 962
页数:11
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