The undoped and cerium-doped hafnium oxide (HfO2) thin films have been deposited on p-type single crystal Si(100) substrates using radio frequency magnetron sputtering method. The structure and electrical properties have been investigated as a function of doping concentration. The results show that cerium serves effectively as a dopant to induce the crystallographic change from the monoclinic to the cubic phase. The ceium-doped HfO2 shows higher dielectric constant than undoped HfO2. The dielectric constant enhancement can be explained by the shrinkage of molar volume and the increase of molar polarizability. Compared with undoped HfO2, the cerium-doped HfO2 exhibits a lower leakage current due to the decrease of the oxygen vacancies number.
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Zhao XY, 2002, PHYS REV B, V65, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.233106