Transient species in the stepwise interconversion of NADH and NAD+

被引:134
作者
Gebicki, J [1 ]
Marcinek, A [1 ]
Zielonka, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Lodz, Inst Appl Radiat Chem, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ar030171j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Two mechanisms of the interconversion of NADH and NAD(+) in the coenzyme itself and in its analogues are discussed: a one-step hydride transfer and a stepwise electron-proton-electron transfer. Direct characterization of the transient species in the stepwise process and inversion of the stability order of the keto and enol tautomers is presented. The nonenzymatic and enzyme-mediated reactions of selected pyridinium salts that affect the NADH reversible arrow NAD(+) equilibrium are discussed in terms of their potential cytotoxicity.
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页码:379 / 386
页数:8
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