Design and demonstration of a quasi-monoenergetic neutron source

被引:5
作者
Joshi, T. H. [1 ,2 ]
Sangiorgio, S. [2 ]
Mozin, V. [2 ]
Norman, E. B. [1 ,2 ]
Sorensen, P. [2 ]
Foxe, M. [2 ,3 ]
Bench, G. [2 ]
Bernstein, A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[3] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
Neutron source; Neutron filter; Li-7; (p; n)Be-7; reaction; Nuclear recoil; GE-73; ATOMS; IONIZATION; DETECTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.nimb.2014.04.008
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The design of a neutron source capable of producing 24 and 70 keV neutron beams with narrow energy spread is presented. The source exploits near-threshold kinematics of the Li-7 (p,n)Be-7 reaction while taking advantage of the interference 'notches' found in the scattering cross-sections of iron. The design was implemented and characterized at the Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Alternative filters such as vanadium and manganese are also explored and the possibility of studying the response of different materials to low-energy nuclear recoils using the resultant neutron beams is discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 11
页数:6
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Detection of reactor antineutrino coherent scattering off nuclei with a two-phase noble gas detector [J].
Akimov, D. ;
Bondar, A. ;
Burenkov, A. ;
Buzulutskov, A. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2009, 4
[2]   Observation of the dependence on drift field of scintillation from nuclear recoils in liquid argon [J].
Alexander, T. ;
Back, H. O. ;
Cao, H. ;
Cocco, A. G. ;
DeJongh, F. ;
Fiorillo, G. ;
Galbiati, C. ;
Grandi, L. ;
Kendziora, C. ;
Lippincott, W. H. ;
Loer, B. ;
Love, C. ;
Manenti, L. ;
Martoff, C. J. ;
Meng, Y. ;
Montanari, D. ;
Mosteiro, P. ;
Olvitt, D. ;
Pordes, S. ;
Qian, H. ;
Rossi, B. ;
Saldanha, R. ;
Tan, W. ;
Tatarowicz, J. ;
Walker, S. ;
Wang, H. ;
Watson, A. W. ;
Westerdale, S. ;
Yoo, J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2013, 88 (09)
[3]   Large-mass ultralow noise germanium detectors: performance and applications in neutrino and astroparticle physics [J].
Barbeau, P. S. ;
Collar, J. I. ;
Tench, O. .
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2007, (09)
[4]   Design and characterization of a neutron calibration facility for the study of sub-keV nuclear recoils [J].
Barbeau, P. S. ;
Collar, J. I. ;
Whaley, P. M. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2007, 574 (02) :385-391
[5]   Liquid noble gas detectors for low energy particle physics [J].
Chepel, V. ;
Araujo, H. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2013, 8
[6]   Quenching and channeling of nuclear recoils in NaI(Tl): Implications for dark-matter searches [J].
Collar, J. I. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 2013, 88 (03)
[7]   Applications of an 88Y/Be Photoneutron Calibration Source to Dark Matter and Neutrino Experiments [J].
Collar, J. I. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 110 (21)
[8]  
Drosg M, 1999, MONOENERGETIC NEUTRO
[9]   PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF A NEUTRAL-CURRENT DETECTOR FOR NEUTRINO PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY [J].
DRUKIER, A ;
STODOLSKY, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1984, 30 (11) :2295-2309
[10]   COHERENT EFFECTS OF A WEAK NEUTRAL CURRENT [J].
FREEDMAN, DZ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1974, 9 (05) :1389-1392