Few-Body Systems in Condensed Matter Physics

被引:31
作者
Kezerashvili, Roman Ya. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CUNY, New York City Coll Technol, Phys Dept, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
[2] CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; TIGHTLY BOUND TRIONS; BINDING-ENERGY; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; CHARGED EXCITONS; FINE-STRUCTURE; 2-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS; VALLEY COHERENCE; ROBUST EXCITONS; GROUND-STATE;
D O I
10.1007/s00601-019-1520-1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
This review focuses on the studies and computations of few-body systems of electrons and holes in condensed matter physics. We analyze and illustrate the application of a variety of methods for description of two- three- and four-body excitonic complexes such as an exciton, trion and biexciton in three-, two- and one-dimensional configuration spaces in various types of materials. We discuss and analyze the contributions made over the years to understanding how the reduction of dimensionality affects the binding energy of excitons, trions and biexcitons in bulk and low-dimensional semiconductors and address the challenges that still remain.
引用
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页数:24
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