Quantum-state tomography for optical polarization with arbitrary photon numbers

被引:9
作者
Klimov, A. B. [1 ]
Romero, J. L. [1 ]
Wallentowitz, S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, Guadalajara 44410, Jalisco, Mexico
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Fis, Santiago 22, Chile
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2014年 / 89卷 / 02期
关键词
DENSITY-MATRIX; PHASE-SPACE; WIGNER FUNCTION; HOMODYNE TOMOGRAPHY; SQUEEZED STATES; LIGHT MODE; RECONSTRUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS; STATISTICS; REPRESENTATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.020101
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A scheme for quantum-state tomography is presented that can be performed for polarized light with an arbitrary photon-number distribution. The proposed method fills the gap between existing polarization-tomography schemes for single-photon states and for optical fields with very large photon numbers. It consists of an optical homodyne setup triggered by the outcome of a single-photon counting module. The configuration space of polarization is parametrized by Euler angles and by an additional interference parameter, whose assessment requires conditional homodyne measurements.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]   Improving Quantum State Estimation with Mutually Unbiased Bases [J].
Adamson, R. B. A. ;
Steinberg, A. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 105 (03)
[2]  
AGARWAL GS, 1981, PHYS REV A, V24, P2889, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.24.2889
[3]   State reconstruction by on/off measurements [J].
Allevi, Alessia ;
Andreoni, Alessandra ;
Bondani, Maria ;
Brida, Giorgio ;
Genovese, Marco ;
Gramegna, Marco ;
Traina, Paolo ;
Olivares, Stefano ;
Paris, Matteo G. A. ;
Zambra, Guido .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2009, 80 (02)
[4]   Entangled photon polarimetry [J].
Altepeter, Joseph B. ;
Oza, Neal N. ;
Medic, Milja ;
Jeffrey, Evan R. ;
Kumar, Prem .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2011, 19 (27) :26011-26016
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1999, PHYS REV A, V59, P4797
[6]  
[Anonymous], 1998, ACTA PHYS SLOVACA, V48, P185
[7]   Homodyne tomography characterization and nonlocality of a dual-mode optical qubit [J].
Babichev, SA ;
Appel, J ;
Lvovsky, AI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (19) :193601-1
[8]   Remote preparation of a single-mode photonic qubit by measuring field quadrature noise [J].
Babichev, SA ;
Brezger, B ;
Lvovsky, AI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (04) :4-479034
[9]   Quantum scissors: Teleportation of single-mode optical states by means of a nonlocal single photon [J].
Babichev, SA ;
Ries, J ;
Lvovsky, AI .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 64 (01) :1-7
[10]   Maximum-likelihood estimation of the density matrix [J].
Banaszek, K ;
D'Ariano, GM ;
Paris, MGA ;
Sacchi, MF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 61 (01) :4