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Effects of Residual Solvent on Glass Transition Temperature of Poly(methyl methacrylate)
被引:14
作者:
Ito, Asae
[1
]
Ayerdurai, Viknasvarri
[1
]
Miyagawa, Azusa
[1
]
Matsumoto, Akikazu
[2
]
Okada, Haruki
[2
]
Courtoux, Antoine
[3
]
Yamaguchi, Masayuki
[1
]
机构:
[1] Japan Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan
[2] Mitsubishi Chem Corp, 20-1 Miyuki Cho, Otake, Hiroshima 7390693, Japan
[3] Engn Sch Chem & Adv Mech, SIGMA Clermont Campus Cezeaux, F-63178 Aubiere, France
基金:
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词:
Glass transition temperature;
Rheology;
Thermal properties;
Thermoplastics;
Viscosity and viscoelasticity;
VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES;
CONCENTRATED-SOLUTIONS;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
BLEND FILMS;
WATER;
PMMA;
D O I:
10.1678/rheology.46.117
中图分类号:
O3 [力学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0801 ;
摘要:
The effects of residual solvent on the glass transition temperature (Tg) of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were studied. A small amount of solvent in a film obtained by solution casting was found to remain even after vacuum evaporation for 30 h and compression -molding at 200 degrees C. The amount of residual solvent was less than 0.5 %, as revealed by gas chromatography. Therefore, this phenomenon is different from the plasticizing effect. A shift of the Tg to a lower temperature was attributed to strong ion-dipole interactions between the solvent molecules and the carbonyl group in PMMA molecules. Such interactions suppressed the associated states of PMMA, which greatly affected chain mobility.
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页码:117 / 121
页数:5
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