Effect of cooling rate on Ti-Cu eutectoid alloy microstructure

被引:76
作者
Souza, S. A. [1 ]
Afonso, C. R. M. [2 ]
Ferrandini, P. L. [1 ]
Coelho, A. A. [1 ]
Caram, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, FEM, DEMA, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[2] Brazilian Syncrotron Light Lab LNLS, LME, Campinas, SP, Brazil
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-BIOMIMETIC AND SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS | 2009年 / 29卷 / 03期
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Dental implants; Ti-Cu alloy; Microstructure; Young's modulus; Hardness; BETA-TITANIUM ALLOYS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; MODULI; PHASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.msec.2008.09.007
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Titanium alloys present a combination of properties that makes them suitable materials for various medical applications, and there is special interest in Ti-Cu alloys for the fabrication of dental prostheses. The addition of Cu to Ti lowers the melting point of the alloy, as well as leading to the development of desirable mechanical properties. In this study a eutectoid alloy was prepared and heat treated, then cooled at various cooling rates. The eutectoid structure (alpha + Ti2Cu) was observed for all cooling rates used, and evidence of alpha' martensite was found for cooling rate higher than 9 degrees C s(-1). Lower cooling rates resulted in higher modulus values. This was attributed to the volume fraction of the alpha and Ti2Cu phases. Higher cooling rates produced structures with lower modulus values and greater hardness, a result attributed mainly to the development of a martensitic structure. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1023 / 1028
页数:6
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