Intrinsically limited mobility of the two-dimensional electron gas in gated AlGaN/GaN and AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructures

被引:33
作者
Polyakov, V. M. [1 ]
Schwierz, F. [1 ]
Cimalla, I. [2 ]
Kittler, M. [2 ]
Luebbers, B. [2 ]
Schober, A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Ilmenau, Fachgebiet Festkorperelekt, D-98684 Ilmenau, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Ilmenau, Inst Mikro & Nanotechnologien, D-98684 Ilmenau, Germany
关键词
MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; PHONON-SCATTERING; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; HEMTS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3174441
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on the intrinsically limited low-field mobility of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in gated AlGaN/GaN and AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructures. Monte Carlo transport simulations are carried out to calculate the room-temperature 2DEG mobilities in dependence on the electron sheet density. The simulated 2DEG mobilities are compared to the phonon-limited mobility of bulk GaN. We estimate a maximum 2DEG mobility of about 2700 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) for an electron sheet density of similar to 5 x 10(12) cm(-2), which remarkably exceeds the phonon-limited bulk mobility of 1520 cm(2) V-1 s(-1). By reducing the electron sheet density below 5 x 10(12) cm(-2), i.e., in a weak electron quantum confinement regime, the room-temperature 2DEG mobility gradually decreases and approaches the phonon-limited bulk value for vanishing quantum confinement. The insertion of a thin AlN barrier interlayer improves transport properties of the 2DEG and the mobility substantially increases due to a suppression of the alloy scattering. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3174441]
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页数:5
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