Uncoupled continuous-time random walk model: Analytical and numerical solutions

被引:2
作者
Fa, Kwok Sau [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Maringa, Dept Fis, BR-87020900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2014年 / 89卷 / 05期
关键词
ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; FRACTIONAL CALCULUS; TRANSPORT; DISTRIBUTIONS; DYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052141
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Solutions for the continuous-time random walk (CTRW) model are known in few cases. In this work, the uncoupled CTRW model is investigated analytically and numerically. In particular, the probability density function (PDF) and n-moment are obtained and analyzed. Exponential and Gaussian functions are used for the jump length PDF, whereas the Mittag-Leffler function and a combination of exponential and power-laws function is used for the waiting time PDF. The exponential and Gaussian jump length PDFs have finite jump length variances and they give the same second moment; however, their distribution functions present different behaviors near the origin. The combination of exponential and power-law function for the waiting time PDF can generate a crossover from anomalous regime to normal regime. Moreover, the parameter of the exponential jump length PDF does not change the behavior of the n-moment for all time intervals, and for the Gaussian jump length PDF the n-moment also indicates a similar behavior.
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页数:9
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