Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy and Strange Metals

被引:427
作者
Sachdev, Subir [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[3] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
GROUND-STATE; BLACK-HOLES; QUANTUM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041025
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We examine models of fermions with infinite-range interactions that realize non-Fermi liquids with a continuously variable U(1) charge density Q and a nonzero entropy density S at vanishing temperature. Real-time correlators of operators carrying U(1) charge q at a low temperature T are characterized by a Q-dependent frequency omega(s) = (qT/(h) over bar)(partial derivative S/partial derivative Q) which determines a spectral asymmetry. We show that the correlators match precisely with those of the two-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS(2)) horizons of extremal charged black holes. On the black hole side, the matching employs S as the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy density and the laws of black hole thermodynamics that relate (partial derivative S/partial derivative Q)/(2 pi) to the electric field strength in AdS(2). The fermion model entropy is computed using the microscopic degrees of freedom of a UV complete theory without supersymmetry.
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页数:13
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