Complications of Pathologic Myopia

被引：66

作者：

Cho, Bum-Joo ^{[1
,2
]}

Shin, Joo Young ^{[1
,3
]}

Yu, Hyeong Gon ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Seoul 110744, South Korea

[2] Hallym Univ, Coll Med, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Chunchon, Gangwon Do, South Korea

[3] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Healthcare Syst Gangnam Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, Seoul 110744, South Korea

来源：

EYE & CONTACT LENS-SCIENCE AND CLINICAL PRACTICE | 2016年 / 42卷 / 01期

关键词：

Pathologic myopia; Complication; High myopia; Myopic maculopathy; Myopic foveoschisis; Myopic choroidal neovascularization; Peripheral retinal degeneration; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; DOME-SHAPED MACULA; LACQUER CRACK FORMATION; CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION; RETINAL-DETACHMENT; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; POSTERIOR STAPHYLOMA; DEGENERATIVE MYOPIA; FOVEAL DETACHMENT; OLDER POPULATION;

D O I：

10.1097/ICL.0000000000000223

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Pathologic myopia (PM) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide. The pathophysiology of PM is not fully understood, but the axial elongation of the eye followed by chorioretinal thinning is suggested as a key mechanism. Pathologic myopia may lead to many complications such as chorioretinal atrophy, foveoschisis, choroidal neovascularization, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, cataract, and glaucoma. Some complications affect visual acuity significantly, showing poor visual prognosis. This article aims to review the types, pathophysiology, treatment, and visual outcome of the complications of PM.

引用

页码：9 / 15

页数：7

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