Inventorying heavy metal pollution in redeveloped brownfield and its policy contribution: Case study from Tiexi District, Shenyang, China

被引:34
作者
Ren, Wanxia [1 ]
Xue, Bing [1 ]
Geng, Yong [1 ]
Sun, Lina [2 ]
Ma, Zhixiao [1 ,3 ]
Zhang, Yunsong [4 ]
Mitchell, Bruce [5 ]
Zhang, Liming [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Key Lab Pollut Ecol & Environm Engn, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Provin, Peoples R China
[2] Shenyang Agr Univ, Key Lab Ecoremediat Reg Environm, Shenyang 110044, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[4] Dalian Univ Technol, Fac Management & Econ, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Waterloo, Dept Geog & Environm Management, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Human-natural complex system; Land use policy; Heavy-metal pollution; Brownfield redevelopment; China; URBAN SOILS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; CONTAMINATION; HEALTH; RISK; CITY; URBANIZATION; ACCUMULATION; MANAGEMENT; CHALLENGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.11.005
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
As the pollution of urban soil in brownfield redevelopment sites can adversely affect the surrounding ecosystems and human health, China's rapid urbanization and industrialization necessitates the remediation, treatment and redevelopment of contaminated urban soil. This study aims to address the policy implications of inventorying and mapping soil heavy-metal pollution in brownfield redevelopment sites in China, using the Tiexi district in Shenyang as a case study. Enrichment factors analysis of the soil samples proved that the soil in the brownfield sites was highly enriched with copper, cadmium, lead, zinc, arsenic and nickel relative to background values. Furthermore, the analysis of the pollution index and the integrated Nemerow pollution index also indicated that the soil was most heavily polluted by cadmium. The hot-spot metal contamination areas, determined using geographical information system technology, were mainly located near historical high-pollution enterprises. Based on our findings, policy recommendations for further brownfield management are proposed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 146
页数:9
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