Nocardiosis from 1888 to 2017

被引:113
作者
Fatahi-Bafghi, Mehdi [1 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Yazd, Iran
关键词
Nocardia; Nocardiosis; Identification; Isolation; Pathogenesis; Taxonomy; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; ENZYME PATTERN-ANALYSIS; RESTRICTION-ENDONUCLEASE ANALYSIS; FIELD GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; BLOOD-STREAM INFECTION; SP-NOV; BRAIN-ABSCESS; RAPID IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.012
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The genus Nocardia is an aerobic bacterium, Gram-positive and catalase positive that is in Nocardiaceae family. This bacterium first described by Edmond Nocard in 1888 and is not in human commensal bacteria. To date, nocardiosis incidence is increasing due to increase population growth rate, increase in patients with immune disorder diseases and immunocompromised patients. We surveyed taxonomic position, isolation methods, phenotypic and molecular identification at the genus and species levels, antibiogram, treatment and epidemiology in the world from 1888 to 2017.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 384
页数:16
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