Update on elotuzumab for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: patients' selection and perspective

被引:29
作者
Trudel, Sabrina [1 ]
Moreau, Philippe [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Touzeau, Cyrille [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp, Hematol Dept, Pl Alexis Ricordeau, F-44093 Nantes, France
[2] Univ Nantes, Univ Angers, CRCINA, INSERM,CNRS, Nantes, France
[3] Imaging & Longitudinal Invest Ameliorate Decis Ma, Site Rech Integree Canc SIRIC, Nantes, France
关键词
CS1; SLAMF7; elotuzumab; monoclonal antibody; multiple myeloma; LOW-DOSE DEXAMETHASONE; OPEN-LABEL; IMMUNOMODULATORY DRUGS; LENALIDOMIDE; CARFILZOMIB; DARATUMUMAB; PHASE-2; POMALIDOMIDE; MULTICENTER; COMBINATION;
D O I
10.2147/OTT.S174640
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting antigens expressed by plasma cells demonstrated major clinical activity in multiple myeloma patients and therefore became a new major class of drug for these patients. Elotuzumab is a humanized mAb targeting the cell surface signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 7, a glycoprotein highly expressed on plasma cells, that is the second mAb approved for the treatment of myeloma patients. The mechanism of action of elotuzumab includes natural killer cell (NK) mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and direct activation of NK-cells. Elotuzumab has been approved in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (EloRd) and pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Elo-Pd) for the treatment of relapsed myeloma patients. The present review will focus on elotuzumab, providing a summary of the mechanism of action, efficacy and safety and taking into consideration patients' selection.
引用
收藏
页码:5813 / 5822
页数:10
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