Factors controlling crystallization of miserite glass-ceramic

Objective. The purpose of this study was to investigate a range of variables affecting the synthesis of a miserite glass-ceramic (GC). Methods. Miserite glass was synthesized by the melt quench technique. The crystallization kinetics of the glass were determined using Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). The glasses were ground with dry ball-milling and then sieved to different particle sizes prior to sintering. These particle sizes were submitted to heat treatment regimes in a high temperature furnace to form the GC. The crystal phases of the GC were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the microstructure of the cerammed glass. Results. XRD analysis confirmed that the predominant crystalline phase of the GC was miserite along with a minor crystalline phase of cristobalite only when the particle size is <20 mu m and the heat treatment at 1000 degrees C was carried out for 4 h and slowly cooled at the furnace rate. For larger particle sizes and faster cooling rates, a pseudowollastonite crystalline phase was produced. Short sintering times produced either a pseudowollastonite or xonotolite crystalline phase. Significance. The current study has shown that particle size and heat treatment schedules are major factors in controlling the synthesis of miserite GC. (C) 2015 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd.