Longitudinal Associations Between Emotion Regulation and Depression in Preadolescent Girls: Moderation by the Caregiving Environment

被引:85
作者
Feng, Xin [1 ]
Keenan, Kate [2 ]
Hipwell, Alison E. [3 ]
Henneberger, Angela K. [4 ]
Rischall, Michal S. [4 ]
Butch, Jen [2 ]
Coyne, Claire [2 ]
Boeldt, Debbie [2 ]
Hinze, Amanda K. [4 ]
Babinski, Dara E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
关键词
depression; emotion regulation; emotion expression; parenting; preadolescent girls; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MATERNAL DEPRESSION; INITIAL VALIDATION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD; ANXIETY; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1037/a0014617
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Identifying childhood precursors for depression has been challenging and yet important for understanding the rapid increase in the rate of depression among adolescent girls. This study examined the prospective relations of preadolescent girls' emotion regulation and parenting style with depressive symptoms. Participants were 225 children and their biological mothers recruited from a larger longitudinal community Study. Girls' observed positive and negative emotion during a conflict resolution task with mothers, their ability to regulate sadness and anger, and their perception of parental acceptance and psychological control were assessed at age 9. Depressive symptoms were assessed by self-report at ages 9 and 10. The results indicated interactions between child emotion characteristics and parenting in predicting later depression. Specifically, low levels of positive emotion expression predicted higher levels of depressive symptoms in the context of moderate to high parental psychological control. Low levels of sadness regulation were predictive of high levels of depressive symptoms in the context of low to moderate parental acceptance. Findings from this study support the hypothesis that the prospective association between vulnerabilities in emotion regulation and depression are moderated by the caregiving environment.
引用
收藏
页码:798 / 808
页数:11
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