Discrete-Time DC-Link Voltage and Current Control of a Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL-Filter and Very Small DC-Link Capacitance

被引:3
作者
Kalmbach, Oliver [1 ]
Dirscherl, Christian [2 ]
Hackl, Christoph M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Munich Univ Appl Sci, Fac Elect Engn & Informat Technol, Lothstr 64, D-80335 Munich, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Munich Sch Engn, Lichtenbergstr 4a, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
current control; dc-link voltage control; discrete controller; discrete linear-quadratic regulator (DLQR); grid connected inverter; LCL-filter; low sampling frequency; PI voltage controller; small dc-link capacitance; stability analysis; PREDICTIVE CONTROL; FEEDBACK-CONTROL; CONTROL STRATEGY; CONTROL SCHEME; CONVERTERS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.3390/en13215613
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The paper presents a controller design for grid-connected inverters (GCI) with very small dc-link capacitance that are coupled to the grid via an LCL filter. The usual controller designs would fail and result in instability. The proposed controller has a cascaded structure with a current controller as inner control loop and an outer dc-link voltage controller. The controller design is performed in discrete time and it is based on a detailed stability analysis of the dc-link voltage controller to determine the controller parameters which guarantee stability for all operating points. The inner loop is a state-feedback current controller that is designed based on the discrete linear-quadratic regulator (DLQR) theory. An additional integral error feedback assures steady-state accuracy of the current control loop. The simulation and experimental results validate performance and stability of proposed controller design.
引用
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页数:23
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