Key factors affecting the water production in a thermoelectric distillation system

被引:19
作者
Al-Madhhachi, Hayder [1 ,2 ]
Min, Gao [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Sch Engn, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales
[2] Univ Kufa, Fac Engn, Najaf Governorate, Iraq
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Water Production; Distillation; Thermoelectric; Peltier cooling; Key factors; ACTIVE SOLAR-STILLS; MASS-TRANSFER; PERFORMANCE; PARAMETERS; DESALINATION; DESIGN; DEPTH; COOLER; UNIT;
D O I
10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.080
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
A thermoelectric distillation system has recently been demonstrated to have a great potential of improving the efficiency of distillation processes due to the use of waste heat from the hot side of thermoelectric module to assist evaporation while the cold side for condensation. This work investigates the key factors that affect the water production in a thermoelectric distillation system. An experimental investigation was performed to investigate the influence of evaporation temperature, vapour volume, Peltier current and input power on the water production rate. The results of the experiment show that an increase in the sample water temperature from 30 degrees C to 60 degrees C led to an increase in total water production by 47%. In addition, an increase in total water production by 58% was obtained by reducing the vapour volume from 600 cm(3) to 400 cm(3) during a 3-h operation. The maximum water production rate is achieved by appropriate selection and control of the Peltier current to the thermoelectric device based on the operating condition of the distillation system.
引用
收藏
页码:459 / 464
页数:6
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Effective use of thermal energy at both hot and cold side of thermoelectric module for developing efficient thermoelectric water distillation system [J].
A-Madhhachi, Hayder ;
Min, Gao .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 133 :14-19
[2]   Performance analysis of an integrated solar based thermo-electric and desalination system [J].
Aberuee, Mohammad Javad ;
Baniasadi, Ehsan ;
Ziaei-Rad, Masoud .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2017, 110 :399-411
[3]   The effects of design parameters on productivity performance of a solar still for seawater desalination: A review [J].
Abujazar, Mohammed Shadi S. ;
Fatihah, S. ;
Rakmi, A. R. ;
Shahrom, M. Z. .
DESALINATION, 2016, 385 :178-193
[4]   Parameters affecting the performance of a low cost solar still [J].
Ahsan, A. ;
Imteaz, M. ;
Thomas, U. A. ;
Azmi, M. ;
Rahman, A. ;
Daud, N. N. Nik .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2014, 114 :924-930
[5]  
Al-Madhhachi H, 2016, 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR STUDENTS ON APPLIED ENGINEERING (ICSAE), P213, DOI 10.1109/ICSAE.2016.7810190
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2017, P 3 WORLD C MECH CHE
[7]  
Bauer S., 2014, UN ENV PROGRAMME, P229
[8]   Development of an integrated hybrid solar thermal power system with thermoelectric generator for desalination and power production [J].
Demir, Murat Emre ;
Dincer, Ibrahim .
DESALINATION, 2017, 404 :59-71
[9]   An exhaustive experimental study of a novel air-water based thermoelectric cooling unit [J].
Dizaji, Hamed Sadighi ;
Jafarmadar, Samad ;
Khalilarya, Shahram ;
Moosavi, Amin .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2016, 181 :357-366
[10]   Performance study on single basin single slope solar still with different water nanofluids [J].
Elango, T. ;
Kannan, A. ;
Murugavel, K. Kalidasa .
DESALINATION, 2015, 360 :45-51