Regulation of Plant Biomass Utilization in Aspergillus

被引:47
作者
Kowalczyk, Joanna E. [1 ]
Benoit, Isabelle [1 ]
de Vries, Ronald P. [1 ]
机构
[1] CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands
来源
ADVANCES IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, VOL 88 | 2014年 / 88卷
关键词
TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR XLNR; MANNAN UTILIZATION SYSTEM; GENE-EXPRESSION; FERULOYL ESTERASE; D-GALACTOSE; D-XYLOSE; CELLULOLYTIC GENES; DEGRADING ENZYMES; GENOME SEQUENCE; ENCODING GENES;
D O I
10.1016/B978-0-12-800260-5.00002-4
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The ability of fungi to survive in every known biotope, both natural and man-made, relies in part on their ability to use a wide range of carbon sources. Fungi degrade polymeric carbon sources present in the environment (polysaccharides, proteins, and lignins) to use the monomeric components as nutrients. However, the available carbon sources vary strongly in nature, both between biotopes and in time. The degradation of polymeric carbon sources is mediated through the production of a broad range of enzymes, the production of which is tightly controlled by a network of regulators and linked to the activation of catabolic pathways to convert the released monomers. This review summarizes the knowledge of Aspergillus regulators involved in plant biomass utilization.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 56
页数:26
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