Facile synthesis of carbon dot-Au nanoraspberries and their application as high-performance counter electrodes in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

被引:66
作者
Van-Duong Dao [1 ]
Kim, Poeun [2 ,5 ]
Baek, Seunghyeon [3 ]
Larina, Liudmila L. [1 ,4 ]
Yong, Kijung [3 ]
Ryoo, Ryong [2 ,5 ]
Ko, Seung Hyeon [5 ]
Choi, Ho-Suk [1 ]
机构
[1] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taejon 305764, South Korea
[2] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Taejon 305701, South Korea
[3] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biochem Phys, Dept Solar Photovolta, Moscow 117901, Russia
[5] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
NANOPARTICLES; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2015.09.023
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon dot-Au nanoraspberries (Cdot-Au NRs) were synthesized by a simple one-pot process using Cdots as initiators to direct the dendritic growth of Au via room temperature chemical reduction of HAuCl4 by formic acid. We evaluated the resulting Cdot-Au NR as a counter electrode material for ZnO nanowire/CdS/CdSe quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs). The counter electrode employing Cdot-Au NRs exhibited higher electrocatalytic activity, lower charger-transfer resistance, and larger exchange current density than commonly used Au-sputtered counter electrodes. The power conversion efficiency of the cell was improved to 5.4%, in comparison to efficiencies of 3.6% and 0.18% shown by cells employing Au-sputtered and Cdot counter electrodes, respectively. These features render Cdot-Au NRs as highly promising counter electrode materials for QDSCs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 144
页数:6
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