The delivery of water by impacts from planetary accretion to present

被引:39
作者
Daly, R. Terik [1 ,2 ]
Schultz, Peter H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, 324 Brook St,Box 1846, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, 11101 Johns Hopkins Rd,M-S 200-W230, Laurel, MD 20723 USA
来源
SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2018年 / 4卷 / 04期
关键词
INNER SOLAR-SYSTEM; CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITE; REMOTE DETECTION; SERPENTINE; GLASSES; ORIGIN; VESTA; H2O; EVOLUTION; MINERALS;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.aar2632
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Dynamical models and observational evidence indicate that water-rich asteroids and comets deliver water to objects throughout the solar system, but the mechanisms by which this water is captured have been unclear. New experiments reveal that impact melts and breccias capture up to 30% of the water carried by carbonaceous chondrite-like projectiles under impact conditions typical of the main asteroid belt impact and the early phases of planet formation. This impactor-derived water resides in two distinct reservoirs: in impact melts and projectile survivors. Impact melt hosts the bulk of the delivered water. Entrapment of water within impact glasses and melt-bearing breccias is therefore a plausible source of hydration features associated with craters on the Moon and elsewhere in the solar system and likely contributed to the early accretion of water during planet formation.
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页数:11
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