Carbon nano onion as versatile contender in polymer compositing and advance application

被引:31
作者
Kausar, Ayesha [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Phys, Nanosci & Technol Dept, Quaid i Azam Univ Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
关键词
Carbon nano onion; Polymer; Super capacitor; Li ion battery; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; POLY(DIALLYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE); COVALENT FUNCTIONALIZATION; DETONATION NANODIAMOND; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; COUNTER ELECTRODE; ARC-DISCHARGE; NANOTUBES; POLYANILINE; GRAPHITE;
D O I
10.1080/1536383X.2016.1265513
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review focuses on an inimitable multilayer fullerene material commonly referred as carbon nano onion (CNO). Among carbon nanomaterials, CNO is the least studied form. CNO has unique 0-D structure, small diameter of <10 nm, high electrical conductivity, fine dispersibility, and other superior structural and physical features. Different preparation and functionalization routes have been used for this unique nanocarbon structure. The article summarizes essential available categories of polymer/CNO composite such as polyaniline/CNO, polypyrrole/CNO, polythiophene/CNO, poly(e-caprolactone)/CNO, polystyrene/CNO, poly(diallyldimethyl-ammonium chloride)/CNO, and polyenediyne/CNO. Moreover, significant technical application of CNO-based materials has been discussed in supercapacitor, solar cell, Li-ion battery, dielectric, and biomedical materials.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 123
页数:15
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