Overcoming barriers to the sexual expression of women with developmental disabilities

Sexuality cannot be overlooked as an important component of one's quality of life. Yet, the complexities of human sexuality and the unique needs of subgroups of individuals often hinder appropriate attention to issues of sexuality for people with developmental disabilities. Although there is much overlap between men's and women's needs, the limited body of research on this topic indicates that women with developmental disabilities face their own distinct barriers to enjoying sexual fulfillment. These include, but are not limited to, inadequate access to gynecological healthcare, limited choices regarding reproductive issues, lack of sex education, and prevailing negative and conflicting stereotypes that impact the way women are viewed by others and the way they view themselves. This article identifies and examines these issues with attention to the relevant literature and provides recommendations for surmounting these barriers.