Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: insights from the ECLB-COVID19 multicentre study

被引：254

作者：

Ammar, Achraf ^{[1
,2
]}

Trabelsi, Khaled ^{[3
,4
]}

Brach, Michael ^{[5
]}

Chtourou, Hamdi ^{[3
,6
]}

Boukhris, Omar ^{[3
,6
]}

Masmoudi, Liwa ^{[3
]}

Bouaziz, Bassem ^{[7
]}

Bentlage, Ellen ^{[5
]}

How, Daniella ^{[5
]}

Ahmed, Mona ^{[5
]}

Mueller, Patrick ^{[8
,9
]}

Mueller, Notger ^{[8
,9
]}

Hammouda, Omar ^{[2
,3
]}

Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane ^{[10
,11
]}

Braakman-jansen, Annemarie ^{[12
]}

Wrede, Christian ^{[12
]}

Bastoni, Sophia ^{[12
,13
]}

Pernambuco, Carlos Soares ^{[14
]}

Mataruna, Leonardo ^{[15
]}

Taheri, Morteza ^{[16
]}

Irandoust, Khadijeh ^{[16
]}

Khacharem, Aimen ^{[17
,18
]}

Bragazzi, Nicola L. ^{[19
,20
]}

Strahler, Jana ^{[21
]}

Adrian, Jad ^{[22
]}

Andreeva, Albina ^{[23
]}

Glenn, Jordan M. ^{[24
]}

Bott, Nicholas T. ^{[25
]}

Gargouri, Faiez ^{[7
]}

Chaari, Lotfi ^{[26
]}

Batatia, Hadj ^{[26
]}

Khoshnami, Samira C. ^{[27
]}

Samara, Evangelia ^{[28
]}

Zisi, Vasiliki ^{[29
]}

Sankar, Parasanth ^{[30
]}

Ahmed, Waseem N. ^{[31
]}

Ali, Gamal Mohamed ^{[32
]}

Abdelkarim, Osama ^{[32
,33
]}

Jarraya, Mohamed ^{[3
]}

El Abed, Kais ^{[3
]}

Moalla, Wassim ^{[3
]}

Romdhani, Mohamed ^{[6
]}

Aloui, Asma ^{[6
]}

Souissi, Nizar ^{[6
]}

Van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette ^{[12
]}

Riemann, Bryan L. ^{[34
]}

Riemann, Laurel ^{[35
]}

Delhey, Jan ^{[36
]}

Gomez-Raja, Jonathan ^{[37
]}

Epstein, Monique ^{[38
]}

机构：

[1] Otto von Guericke Univ, Inst Sport Sci, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany

[2] Univ Sfax, Fac Med, Res Lab, LR12ES17,Mol Bases Human Pathol, Sfax, Tunisia

[3] Univ Sfax, High Inst Sport & Phys Educ Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

[4] Univ Sfax, Res Lab Educ Motric Sport & Hlth, LR19JS01, EM2S, Sfax, Tunisia

[5] Univ Munster, Inst Sport & Exercise Sci, Munster, Germany

[6] Natl Observ Sport, UR18JS01, Phys Act Sport & Hlth, Tunis, Tunisia

[7] Univ Sfax, Higher Inst Comp Sci & Multimedia Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia

[8] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, Res Grp Neuroprotect, Magdeburg, Germany

[9] Otto von Guericke Univ, Med Fac, Dept Neurol, Magdeburg, Germany

[10] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[11] Fac Bezerra de Araujo, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[12] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, Enschede, Netherlands

[13] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy

[14] Estacio de Sa Univ, Lab Fisiol Exercicio, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[15] Canadian Univ Dubai, Fac Management, Dept Sport Management, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

[16] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Fac Social Sci, Qazvin, Iran

[17] UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, France

[18] Univ Paris Est Creteil Val de Marne, LIRTES EA 7313, Creteil, France

[19] Univ Genoa, Postgrad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Sci, Genoa, Italy

[20] York Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Lab Ind & Appl Math, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada

[21] Univ Giessen, Dept Psychol & Sport Sci, Giessen, Germany

[22] Natl Sports Inst Malaysia, Sports Performance Div, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[23] Moscow Ctr Adv Sport Technol, Dept Sports Biomech, Moscow 129272, Russia

[24] Univ Arkansas, Dept Hlth Human Performance & Recreat, Exercise Sci Res Ctr, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

[25] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Clin Excellence Res Ctr, Stanford, CA USA

[26] Univ Toulouse, Comp Sci Dept, IRIT INP ENSEEIHT, Toulouse, France

[27] Paris Nanterre Univ, UFR STAPS, UPL, Nanterre, France

[28] Onassis Cardiac Surg Ctr, Athens, Greece

[29] Univ Thessaly, Dept Phys Educ & Sports Sci, Volos, Greece

[30] MGM Muthoot Hosp Pathanamthitta, Internal Med & Diabet, Pathanamthitta 689645, Kerala, India

[31] CRAFT Hosp & Res Ctr, Family Phys, Kodungallur, Kerala, India

[32] Assiut Univ, Fac Phys Educ, Assiut, Egypt

[33] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Sports & Sports Sci, Karlsruher, Germany

[34] Georgia Southern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Kinesiol, Statesboro, GA USA

[35] PharmIAD Inc, Savannah, GA USA

[36] Otto von Guericke Univ, Inst Social Sci, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany

[37] Govt Extremadura, Dept Hlth & Social Serv, FundeSalud, Merida, Spain

[38] E Senior Assoc, Paris, France

[39] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Psychol, Groningen, Netherlands

[40] Ulm Univ Hosp, Sports & Rehabil Med, Leimgrubenweg, Germany

[41] Yarmouk Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Irbid, Jordan

[42] Univ Jordan, Fac Phys Educ, Amman, Jordan

[43] Digital Res Ctr Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

[44] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Lab Neuropsychophysiol, Porto, Portugal

[45] Univ Rio Lisboa, ISCTE Inst, Av Forcas Armadas, Lisbon, Portugal

[46] Sci & Res Ctr Koper, Inst Kinesiol Res, Garibaldijeva 1, Koper, Slovenia

[47] Catholic Univ Sacred Heart UNICATT, Milan, Italy

[48] Natl Res Inst, Inst Sport, PL-01982 Warsaw, Poland

[49] Loughborough Univ, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough E11 3TU, Leics, England

[50] Qatar Orthopaed & Sports Med Hosp, ASPETAR, Doha, Tunisia

来源：

BIOLOGY OF SPORT | 2021年 / 38卷 / 01期

关键词：

Public health; Pandemic; Mental wellbeing; Depression; Satisfaction; Behaviours; QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION; QUARANTINE;

D O I：

10.5114/biolsport.2020.96857

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

Although recognised as effective measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, social distancing and self-isolation have been suggested to generate a burden throughout the population. To provide scientific data to help identify risk factors for the psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 outbreak, an international cross-disciplinary online survey was circulated in April 2020. This report outlines the mental, emotional and behavioural consequences of COVID-19 home confinement. The ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North Africa, Western Asia and the Americas. Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses "before" and "during" the confinement period. 1047 replies (54% women) from Western Asia (36%), North Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other continents (3%) were analysed. The COVID-19 home confinement evoked a negative effect on mental wellbeing and emotional status (P < 0.001; 0.43 <= d <= 0.65) with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing psychosocial and emotional disorders (+10% to +16.5%). These psychosocial tolls were associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours with a greater proportion of individuals experiencing (i) physical (+15.2%) and social (+71.2%) inactivity, (ii) poor sleep quality (+12.8%), (iii) unhealthy diet behaviours (+10%), and (iv) unemployment ( 6%). Conversely, participants demonstrated a greater use (+15%) of technology during the confinement period. These findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the COVID-19 home confinement period and provide a clear remit for the urgent implementation of technology-based intervention to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle AHCL).

引用

页码：9 / 21

页数：13

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