Background-free observation of cold antihydrogen with field-ionization analysis of its states -: art. no. 213401

被引:509
作者
Gabrielse, G [1 ]
Bowden, NS
Oxley, P
Speck, A
Storry, CH
Tan, JN
Wessels, M
Grzonka, D
Oelert, W
Schepers, G
Sefzick, T
Walz, J
Pittner, H
Hänsch, TW
Hessels, EA
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Forschungszentrum Julich, IKP, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[3] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[4] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[5] Univ Munich, D-80799 Munich, Germany
[6] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.213401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A background-free observation of cold antihydrogen atoms is made using field ionization followed by antiproton storage, a detection method that provides the first experimental information about antihydrogen atomic states. More antihydrogen atoms can be field ionized in an hour than all the antimatter atoms that have been previously reported, and the production rate per incident high energy antiproton is higher than ever observed. The high rate and the high Rydberg states suggest that the antihydrogen is formed via three-body recombination.
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页数:4
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