Magnetic response to applied electrostatic field in external magnetic field

被引:10
作者
Adorno, T. C. [1 ,2 ]
Gitman, D. M. [1 ,3 ]
Shabad, A. E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[3] Tomsk State Univ, Dept Phys, Tomsk 634050, Russia
[4] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C | 2014年 / 74卷 / 04期
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
VACUUM POLARIZATION; PHOTON DISPERSION; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; CONVERSION;
D O I
10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2838-y
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We show, within QED and other possible nonlinear theories, that a static charge localized in a finite domain of space becomes a magnetic dipole, if it is placed in an external (constant and homogeneous) magnetic field in the vacuum. The magnetic moment is quadratic in the charge, depends on its size and is parallel to the external field, provided the charge distribution is at least cylindrically symmetric. This magneto-electric effect is a nonlinear response of the magnetized vacuum to an applied electrostatic field. Referring to the simple example of a spherically symmetric applied field, the nonlinearly induced current and its magnetic field are found explicitly throughout the space; the pattern of the lines of force is depicted, both inside and outside the charge, which resembles that of a standard solenoid of classical magnetostatics.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 17
页数:17
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