Effect of enzyme additions on the oligosaccharide composition of Monastrell red wines from four different wine-growing origins in Spain

被引:30
作者
Apolinar-Valiente, Rafael [1 ]
Williams, Pascale [2 ]
Mazerolles, Gerard [2 ]
Romero-Cascales, Inmaculada [1 ]
Gomez-Plaza, Encarna [1 ]
Maria Lopez-Roca, Jose [1 ]
Maria Ros-Garcia, Jose [1 ]
Doco, Thierry [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Murcia, Fac Vet, Dept Tecnol Alimentos Nutr & Bromatol, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
[2] INRA, Joint Res Unit Sci Enol 1083, F-34060 Montpellier, France
关键词
Wine; Oligosaccharides; Terroir; Pectic enzymes; Monastrell; POLYSACCHARIDE COMPOSITION; MACERATION ENZYMES; CELL-WALLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.093
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The release of oligosaccharides during winemaking depends on the grape skin cell wall degradation, which can be facilitated by the use of enzymes. Oligosaccharide quantities and composition in wine could be influenced by the "terroir" effect. Monastrell wine was elaborated from grapes from four different "terroirs" (Canada Judio, Albatana, Chaparral-Bullas and Montealegre). Monastrell wines were also treated with beta-galactosidase enzyme addition and commercial enzyme addition. The results showed significant differences in the Monastrell wine oligosaccharide fractions, according to the geographical origin of grapes. A higher quantity of oligosaccharides was found for three out of four terroirs studied when commercial enzymes were added. The use of commercial enzyme modified the Arabinose/Galactose and the Rhamnose/Galacturonic acid ratios in Canada Judio and Albatana terroirs wines, and it modified the (Arabinose + Galactose)/Rhamnose ratio in Canada Judio, Albatana and Chaparral-Bullas terroirs wines. Therefore, the "terroir" impacts the effect of commercial enzyme treatment on wine oligosaccharide composition. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 159
页数:9
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