The Effect of Exercise and Social Activity Interventions on Nutritional Status in Older Adults with Dementia Living in Nursing Homes: A Randomised Controlled Trial

被引：7

作者：

Maltais, M. ^{[1
]}

Rolland, Y. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hay, P. -E. ^{[3
]}

Armaingaud, D. ^{[3
]}

Cestac, P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Rouch, L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Barreto, P. de Souto ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] CHU Toulouse, Inst Vieillissement, Gerontopole Toulouse, Toulouse, France

[2] Univ Toulouse III, INSERM, UMR 1027, Toulouse, France

[3] Inst Bien Vieillir Korian, Paris, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING | 2018年 / 22卷 / 07期

关键词：

Exercise; malnutrition; weight; dementia; nursing home; social activities; TERM-CARE FACILITIES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; WEIGHT-LOSS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RESIDENTS; PROGRAM; CACHEXIA; PEOPLE;

D O I：

10.1007/s12603-018-1025-5

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Examine the effects of a 24-week exercise intervention against a social intervention on body weight, body mass index (BMI) and nutritional status in PWD living in nursing homes. Randomized controlled trial. Ninety-one older people with dementia living in nursing homes. Interventions: Exercise (n=44) or social-based activities (n=47), taking place twice per week, for 60 minutes/session, during 24 weeks. Nutritional status was measured with the mini-nutritional assessment (MNA), weight and BMI. After the 24-week intervention, none of MNA (B-coeff. 1.28; 95% CI -2.55 to 0.02), weight (-0.06; -1.58 to 1.45) and BMI (-0.05; -0.85 to 0.74) differed significantly between groups after adjustment for multiplicity. In the social group, MNA significantly improved while it remained stable in the exercise group. The percentage of at-risk and malnourished patients reduced in both groups by more than 6%. The results suggest that social activities have as good effects as exercise activities on nutritional status in PWD nursing home residents.

引用

页码：824 / 828

页数：5

共 25 条

[1] Use of nutritional complete supplements in older adults with dementia: Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes [J].

Allen, Victoria J. ;

Methven, Lisa ;

Gosney, Margot A. .

CLINICAL NUTRITION, 2013, 32 (06) :950-957

[2]

[Anonymous], 2000, WHO TECHN REP SER

[3]

[Anonymous], CONTROL CLIN TRIALS, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.CCT.2016.02.004

[4] Recommendations on Physical Activity and Exercise for Older Adults Living in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Taskforce Report [J].

Barreto, Philipe de Souto ;

Morley, John E. ;

Chodzko-Zajko, Wojtek ;

Pitkala, Kaisu H. ;

Weening-Djiksterhuis, Elizabeth ;

Rodriguez-Manas, Leocadio ;

Barbagallo, Mario ;

Rosendahl, Erik ;

Sinclair, Alan ;

Landi, Francesco ;

Izquierdo, Mikel ;

Vellas, Bruno ;

Rolland, Yves .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION, 2016, 17 (05) :381-392

[5] CONTROLLING THE FALSE DISCOVERY RATE - A PRACTICAL AND POWERFUL APPROACH TO MULTIPLE TESTING [J].

BENJAMINI, Y ;

HOCHBERG, Y .

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES B-STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY, 1995, 57 (01) :289-300

[6] Effects of a high-intensity functional exercise programme on depressive symptoms and psychological well-being among older people living in residential care facilities: A cluster-randomized controlled trial [J].

Conradsson, Mia ;

Littbrand, Hakan ;

Lindelof, Nina ;

Gustafson, Yngve ;

Rosendahl, Erik .

AGING & MENTAL HEALTH, 2010, 14 (05) :565-576

[7] The effect of physical rehabilitation on activities of daily living in older residents of long-term care facilities: systematic review with meta-analysis [J].

Crocker, Tom ;

Young, John ;

Forster, Anne ;

Brown, Lesley ;

Ozer, Seline ;

Greenwood, Darren C. .

AGE AND AGEING, 2013, 42 (06) :682-688

[8] Exercise or Social Intervention for Nursing Home Residents with Dementia: A Pilot Randomized, Controlled Trial [J].

de Souto Barreto, Philipe ;

Cesari, Matteo ;

Denormandie, Philippe ;

Armaingaud, Didier ;

Vellas, Bruno ;

Rolland, Yves .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 2017, 65 (09) :E123-E129

[9] Aging and sarcopenia [J].

Doherty, TJ .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 2003, 95 (04) :1717-1727

[10] Physical activity and low-fat diet:: Is it enough to maintain weight stability in the reduced-obese individual following weight loss by drug therapy and energy restriction? [J].

Doucet, E ;

Imbeault, P ;

Alméras, N ;

Tremblay, A .

OBESITY RESEARCH, 1999, 7 (04) :323-333

← 1 2 3 →