Analysis of the physical nature of 22 New VVV Survey Globular Cluster candidates in the Milky Way bulge

被引:32
作者
Palma, Tali [1 ,2 ]
Minniti, Dante [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Alonso-Garcia, Javier [4 ,6 ]
Crestani, Juliana [7 ]
Netzel, Henryka [8 ]
Claria, Juan J. [1 ,2 ]
Saito, Roberto K. [9 ]
Dias, Bruno [3 ,10 ]
Fernandez-Trincado, Jose G. [11 ,12 ,13 ]
Kammers, Roberto [9 ]
Geisler, Douglas [13 ,14 ,15 ]
Gomez, Matias [3 ]
Hempel, Maren [3 ]
Pullen, Joyce [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Observ Astronom Cordoba, Laprida 854,B Observ, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, C1425FQB, RA-2290 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[3] Univ Andres Bello, Fac Ciencias Exactas, Dept Fis, Ave Fernandez Concha 700, Santiago 7591538, Chile
[4] lnst Milenio Astrofis, Ave Vicuna Makenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[5] Vatican Observ, I-V00120 Vatican City, Vatican
[6] Univ Antofagasta, Ctr Astron CITEVA, Ave Angamos 601, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile
[7] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Astron, BR-90040060 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[8] Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[9] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Fis, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[10] European Southern Observ, Alonso Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile
[11] Univ Atacama, Inst Astron & Ciencias Planetarias, Copayapu 485, Copiapo, Chile
[12] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, OSU THETA Franche Comte, Observ Besancon, Inst Utinam,CNRS,UMR 6213, BP 1615, F-25010 Besancon, France
[13] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile
[14] Univ La Serena, Dept Fis & Astron, Ave Raul Bitran S-N, La Serena, Chile
[15] Univ La Serena, Inst Invest Multidisciplinario Ciencia & Tecnol, Ave Raul Bitran S-N, La Serena, Chile
关键词
Galaxy: bulge; Globular clusters: general; GRAVITATIONAL LENSING EXPERIMENT; OGLE-III CATALOG; STAR-CLUSTERS; DISRUPTION; VARIABLES; EVOLUTION; DISK;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stz1489
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In order to characterize 22 new globular cluster (GC) candidates in the Galactic bulge, we present their colour magnitude diagrams (CMDs) and K-s-hand luminosity functions (LFs) using the near-infrared VVV database as well as Gaia-DR2 proper motion data set. CMDs were obtained, on one hand, after properly decontaminating the observed diagrams from background/foreground disc stars and other sources, On the other hand, CMDs were also obtained based upon star selection in proper motion diagrams, Taking into account our deep CMDs and LFs analyses, we find that 17 out of 22 new GC candidates may be real and should therefore be followed up, while 5 candidates were discarded from the original sample. We also search for RR Lyrae and Mira variable stars in the fields of these new GC candidates. In particular, we confirm that Minni 40 may be a real cluster. If confirmed by further follow-up analysis, it would be the closest GC to the Galactic centre in projected angular distance, located only 0.5 degrees away from it, We consider that it is very difficult to confirm the physical reality of these small, poorly-populated bulge GCs so in many cases alternative techniques are needed to corroborate our findings.
引用
收藏
页码:3140 / 3149
页数:10
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