Effect of the position of TAR on transcriptional activation by HIV-1 Tat in vivo

被引:4
作者
Wright, S [1 ]
Luccarini, C [1 ]
机构
[1] WELLCOME CRC INST CANC & DEV BIOL,CAMBRIDGE CB2 1QR,ENGLAND
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
elongation; HIV; myc; Tat; transcription;
D O I
10.1006/jmbi.1996.0551
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Efficient expression of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome requires the viral-encoded transactivator Tat. Tat interacts with the highly structured trans-activation-response (TAR) RNA that is found at the 5' end of all viral transcripts, and mediates the formation of transcription complexes that are capable of elongation through the entire length of the viral genome. By placing TAR immediately downstream from the P2 promoter of the mouse c-myc gene, we have previously shown that Tat can also direct transcriptional elongation through potential sites of premature termination within c-myc in transfected HeLa cells. We now demonstrate that Tat can activate c-myc transcription when TAR is positioned internally within the c-myc transcript at distances up to 353 nt downstream from the P2 promoter. We show that Tat can also activate transcription from the c-myc P1 promoter, which is located 165 nt upstream from P2 in these hybrid gene constructs. These novel findings show that Tat can activate transcription in vivo when TAR is positioned at distances up to 518 nt downstream from the site of transcriptional initiation. The ability of TAR to mediate Tat-activated transcription over distances greater than previously appreciated has important implications for the mechanism of action of Tat. (C) 1996 Academic Press Limited
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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