The value of shade: Estimating the effect of urban trees on summertime electricity use

被引:135
作者
Donovan, Geoffrey H. [1 ]
Butry, David T. [2 ]
机构
[1] US Forest Serv, USDA, PNW Res Stn, Portland, OR 97205 USA
[2] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
Urban trees; Energy conservation; Economics; Shade; Carbon; ENERGY USE; SURFACES;
D O I
10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.01.002
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
We estimated the effect of shade trees on the summertime electricity use of 460 single-family homes in Sacramento, California. Results show that trees on the west and south sides of a house reduce summertime electricity use, whereas trees on the north side of a house increase summertime electricity use. The current level of tree cover on the west and south sides of houses in our sample reduced summertime electricity use by 185 kWh (5.2%), whereas north-side trees increased electricity use by 55 kWh (1.5%). Results also show that a London plane tree, planted on the west side of a house, can reduce carbon emissions from summertime electricity use by an average of 31% over 100 years. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:662 / 668
页数:7
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