religious beliefs;
judgment;
cognitions;
open data;
open materials;
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCT;
SMALL SELF;
AWE;
RELIGIOUSNESS;
FACE;
ANTECEDENTS;
UNCERTAINTY;
PERCEPTION;
ELICITORS;
EMOTION;
D O I:
10.1177/0956797617743017
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Even without direct evidence of God's existence, about half of the world's population believes in God. Although previous research has found that people arrive at such beliefs intuitively instead of analytically, relatively little research has aimed to understand what experiences encourage or legitimate theistic belief systems. Using cross-cultural correlational and experimental methods, we investigated whether the experience of inspiration encourages a belief in God. Participants who dispositionally experience more inspiration, were randomly assigned to relive or have an inspirational experience, or reported such experiences to be more inspirational all showed stronger belief in God. These effects were specific to inspiration (instead of adjacent affective experiences) and a belief in God (instead of other empirically unverifiable claims). Being inspired by someone or something (but not inspired to do something) offers a spiritually transcendent experience that elevates belief in God, in part because it makes people feel connected to something beyond themselves.
机构:
Univ Paris 05, Paris, France
CNRS, UMR 8158, Lab Psychol Percept, Paris, France
Ecole Hautes Etud Sci Sociales, Paris, France
CNRS, Inst Jean Nicod, UMR 8129, Paris, FranceUniv Paris 05, Paris, France
Desantis, Andrea
Weiss, Carmen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Leipzig, GermanyUniv Paris 05, Paris, France
Weiss, Carmen
Schuetz-Bosbach, Simone
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Leipzig, GermanyUniv Paris 05, Paris, France
Schuetz-Bosbach, Simone
Waszak, Florian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Paris 05, Paris, France
CNRS, UMR 8158, Lab Psychol Percept, Paris, FranceUniv Paris 05, Paris, France
机构:
Univ Toronto, Dept Study Relig, Jackman Humanities Bldg,170 St George St,Floor 3, Toronto, ON M5R 2M8, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dept Study Relig, Jackman Humanities Bldg,170 St George St,Floor 3, Toronto, ON M5R 2M8, Canada