How many doctors does it take to make an autism spectrum diagnosis?

被引:172
作者
Goin-Kochel, Robin P.
Mackintosh, Virginia H.
Myers, Barbara J.
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
autism spectrum; diagnosis; diagnostic age; parent satisfaction;
D O I
10.1177/1362361306066601
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Parents of children with pervasive developmental disorders (n = 494) were surveyed to determine their level of satisfaction with the process of getting an autism spectrum diagnosis. Participants in this web-based study (mean age = 37.8 years) came from five countries and reported on children with an average age of 8.3 years (range = 1.7 to 22.1). All children had a diagnosis of either autism (59.9%), Asperger syndrome (23.5%), or PDD-NOS (16.6%). Higher levels of parental education and income were associated with earlier diagnosis and greater satisfaction with the diagnostic process. Parents were more satisfied with the diagnostic process when they saw fewer professionals to get the diagnosis and when the children received the diagnoses at younger ages.
引用
收藏
页码:439 / 451
页数:13
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