Recent thinning and migration of the Western Divide, central West Antarctica

被引:36
作者
Conway, H. [1 ]
Rasmussen, L. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Earth sciences;
D O I
10.1029/2009GL038072
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We report observations that show the Western Divide, between the Ross and Amundsen Sea sectors in West Antarctica, is currently thinning similar to 0.08 m a(-1) and migrating toward the Ross Sea at 10 m a(-1). The asymmetric pattern of thickness change across the divide is not caused by changes in the accumulation gradient, but rather by dynamical thinning that is stronger in the Amundsen Sea sector than in the Ross Sea sector. Available geological and glaciological data indicate that this pattern of thinning has persisted for at least two millennia, with increased asymmetry likely over the past few centuries. Our data however, are not sufficient to determine whether the present-day migration of the Western Divide is a response to long-term (millennial) forcing, shorter-term (centennial) forcing, or both. Citation: Conway, H., and L. A. Rasmussen (2009), Recent thinning and migration of the Western Divide, central West Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12502, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038072.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   TILL BENEATH ICE STREAM-B .4. A COUPLED ICE-TILL FLOW MODEL [J].
ALLEY, RB ;
BLANKENSHIP, DD ;
ROONEY, ST ;
BENTLEY, CR .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1987, 92 (B9) :8931-8940
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1994, The Physics of Glaciers
[3]   Spatial and temporal variability in snow accumulation at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide over recent centuries [J].
Banta, J. Ryan ;
McConnell, Joseph R. ;
Frey, Markus M. ;
Bales, Roger C. ;
Taylor, Kendrick .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2008, 113 (D23)
[4]  
Bevington P. R., 1969, DATA REDUCTION ERROR
[5]   A 200 year sub-annual record of sulfate in West Antarctica, from 16 ice cores [J].
Dixon, D ;
Mayewski, PA ;
Kaspari, S ;
Sneed, S ;
Handley, M .
ANNALS OF GLACIOLOGY, VOL 39, 2004, 2004, 39 :545-556
[6]   Elevation changes in Antarctica mainly determined by accumulation variability [J].
Helsen, Michiel M. ;
van den Broeke, Michiel R. ;
van de Wal, Roderik S. W. ;
van de Berg, Willem Jan ;
van Meijgaard, Erik ;
Davis, Curt H. ;
Li, Yonghong ;
Goodwin, Ian .
SCIENCE, 2008, 320 (5883) :1626-1629
[7]  
Hindmarsh R., 1996, Annals of Glaciology, V23, P94
[8]   First exposure ages from the Amundsen Sea embayment, West Antarctica: The late quaternary context for recent thinning of Pine Island, Smith, and Pope Glaciers [J].
Johnson, Joanne S. ;
Bentley, Michael J. ;
Gohl, Karsten .
GEOLOGY, 2008, 36 (03) :223-226
[9]   Positive mass balance of the Ross Ice Streams, West Antarctica [J].
Joughin, I ;
Tulaczyk, S .
SCIENCE, 2002, 295 (5554) :476-480
[10]   Basal conditions for Pine Island and Thwaites Glaciers, West Antarctica, determined using satellite and airborne data [J].
Joughin, Ian ;
Tulaczyk, Slawek ;
Bamber, Jonathan L. ;
Blankenship, Don ;
Holt, John W. ;
Scambos, Ted ;
Vaughan, David G. .
JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY, 2009, 55 (190) :245-257