Association between Resting Heart Rate and Health-Related Physical Fitness in Brazilian Adolescents

被引:29
作者
Santos Silva, Diego Augusto [1 ,2 ]
de Lima, Tiago Rodrigues [1 ]
Tremblay, Mark Stephen [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Res Ctr Kinanthropometry & Human Performance, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[2] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Hlth Act Living & Obes Res Grp, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada
关键词
HIGH BLOOD-PRESSURE; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; MUSCLE STRENGTH; AEROBIC FITNESS; ALL-CAUSE; CHILDREN; OBESITY; PERFORMANCE; MORTALITY; RISK;
D O I
10.1155/2018/3812197
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between health-related physical fitness components (aerobic fitness, muscle strength, flexibility, and body fat) and resting heart rate (RHR) in Brazilian adolescents. The study included 695 schoolchildren (14-19 years) from public schools of the city of Sao Jose, Brazil. RHR was evaluated using an automated oscillometric sphygmomanometer. Aerobic fitness was assessed by the modified Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test; muscle strength was measured by handgrip dynamometer; flexibility was assessed by the sit-and-reach test; and body fat was assessed indirectly by sum of two skinfold thicknesses (triceps and subscapular). Sociodemographic variables, habitual physical activity, sexual maturation, and body mass index were the covariates. Cardiorespiratory fitness (beta = -0.11; 95%CI: -0.14, -0.08) and handgrip strength (beta = -0.10; 95%CI: -0.18, -0.01) were inversely associated with RHR in boys. For girls, cardiorespiratory fitness (beta = -0.09; 95%CI: -0.12, -0.06) was inversely associated with RHR. In both sexes, body fat (beta = 0.50; 95%CI: 0.25, 0.75 for boys; beta = 0.17; 95%CI: 0.36, 2.72 for girls) was directly associated with RHR. The RHR is measured more easily than the physical fitness tests, so it is recommended to assess adolescent's heath in large surveillance systems.
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页数:10
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